desperar
Spanish
Etymology
Adaptation of Latin dēsperāre (“to despair”), from prefix dē- + sperō, dēsperāre (“to hope”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /despeˈɾaɾ/ [d̪es.peˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: des‧pe‧rar
Verb
desperar (first-person singular present despero, first-person singular preterite desperé, past participle desperado)
- Obsolete form of desesperar.
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive desperar | |||||||
dative | desperarme | desperarte | desperarle, desperarse | desperarnos | desperaros | desperarles, desperarse | |
accusative | desperarme | desperarte | desperarlo, desperarla, desperarse | desperarnos | desperaros | desperarlos, desperarlas, desperarse | |
with gerund desperando | |||||||
dative | desperándome | desperándote | desperándole, desperándose | desperándonos | desperándoos | desperándoles, desperándose | |
accusative | desperándome | desperándote | desperándolo, desperándola, desperándose | desperándonos | desperándoos | desperándolos, desperándolas, desperándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative despera | |||||||
dative | despérame | despérate | despérale | despéranos | not used | despérales | |
accusative | despérame | despérate | despéralo, despérala | despéranos | not used | despéralos, despéralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desperá | |||||||
dative | desperame | desperate | desperale | desperanos | not used | desperales | |
accusative | desperame | desperate | desperalo, desperala | desperanos | not used | desperalos, desperalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative despere | |||||||
dative | despéreme | not used | despérele, despérese | despérenos | not used | despéreles | |
accusative | despéreme | not used | despérelo, despérela, despérese | despérenos | not used | despérelos, despérelas | |
with first-person plural imperative desperemos | |||||||
dative | not used | desperémoste | desperémosle | desperémonos | desperémoos | desperémosles | |
accusative | not used | desperémoste | desperémoslo, desperémosla | desperémonos | desperémoos | desperémoslos, desperémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative desperad | |||||||
dative | desperadme | not used | desperadle | desperadnos | desperaos | desperadles | |
accusative | desperadme | not used | desperadlo, desperadla | desperadnos | desperaos | desperadlos, desperadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative desperen | |||||||
dative | despérenme | not used | despérenle | despérennos | not used | despérenles, despérense | |
accusative | despérenme | not used | despérenlo, despérenla | despérennos | not used | despérenlos, despérenlas, despérense |
Further reading
- “desperar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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