delf
English
Etymology
From Middle English delf, delve, dælf (“a quarry, clay pit, hole; an artificial watercourse, a canal, a ditch, a trench; a grave; a pitfall”), from Old English delf, ġedelf (“delving, digging”) and dælf (“that which is dug, delf, ditch”), from Proto-West Germanic *delban (“to dig”), from Proto-Germanic *delbaną (“to dig”). More at delve.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛlf
Noun
- A mine, quarry, pit dug; ditch.
- (heraldry) A charge representing a square sod of turf, traditionally taking the form of a simple square (e.g. in the middle of an escutcheon), although modernly sometimes represented with the grass in profile.
- two delves gules
- Alternative form of delft (“style of earthenware”)
- 1723, Jonathan Swift, Stella at Wood Park:
- Five nothings in five plates of delf
- 1848 April – 1849 October, E[dward] Bulwer-Lytton, chapter IV, in The Caxtons: A Family Picture, volume I, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1849, →OCLC, part I, page 26:
- Suddenly a beautiful delf blue-and-white flower-pot, which had been set on the window-sill of an upper storey, fell to the ground with a crash, and the fragments spluttered up around my father's legs.
- 1864, Robert Browning, “Mr. Sludge, "The Medium"”, in Wikisource, line 832, retrieved 2012-01-18:
- That's all—do what we do, but noblier done— / Use plate, whereas we eat our meals off delf, / (To use a figure).
- 1941, Sarah Atherton, Mark's Own, Bobbs-Merrill:
- Men can't munch from meatless pots and doughless delf.
Derived terms
References
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “delf”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Middle Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From delven (“to delve”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. why -t in alt form
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: Delft
Further reading
- “delf”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English delf, from delfan (Middle English delven).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛlf/, /dɛlv/
Noun
delf (plural delves)
- A quarry (pit for digging stone or clay).
- A man-made channel or stream; a water-filled ditch.
- A hole or ditch; a delf.
References
- “delf, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-12.
Old English
Etymology
From the verb delfan (“to delve, dig, dig out, burrow, bury”), from Proto-West Germanic *delban, from Proto-Germanic *delbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /delf/, [deɫf]