dakwa
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈd̪aʔwa]
- Hyphenation: dak‧wa
Noun
dakwa (plural dakwa-dakwa, first-person possessive dakwaku, second-person possessive dakwamu, third-person possessive dakwanya)
- accusation
- Synonym: tuduhan
- (law) indictment
- Synonym: tuntutan
Further reading
- “dakwa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
dakwa (Jawi spelling دعوا, plural dakwa-dakwa, informal 1st possessive dakwaku, 2nd possessive dakwamu, 3rd possessive dakwanya)
Further reading
- “dakwa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Zulu
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukudakwa | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukudakwa | ukungadakwa | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | dakwa | -dakwe | |||||||
Plural | dakwani | -dakweni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyadakwa, ngidakwa | engidakwayo, engidakwa | ngidakwa | angidakwa | engingadakwa | ngingadakwa | |||
2nd singular | uyadakwa, udakwa | odakwayo, odakwa | udakwa | awudakwa | ongadakwa | ungadakwa | |||
1st plural | siyadakwa, sidakwa | esidakwayo, esidakwa | sidakwa | asidakwa | esingadakwa | singadakwa | |||
2nd plural | niyadakwa, nidakwa | enidakwayo, enidakwa | nidakwa | anidakwa | eningadakwa | ningadakwa | |||
Class 1 | uyadakwa, udakwa | odakwayo, odakwa | edakwa | akadakwa | ongadakwa | engadakwa | |||
Class 2 | bayadakwa, badakwa | abadakwayo, abadakwa | bedakwa | abadakwa | abangadakwa | bengadakwa | |||
Class 3 | uyadakwa, udakwa | odakwayo, odakwa | udakwa | awudakwa | ongadakwa | ungadakwa | |||
Class 4 | iyadakwa, idakwa | edakwayo, edakwa | idakwa | ayidakwa | engadakwa | ingadakwa | |||
Class 5 | liyadakwa, lidakwa | elidakwayo, elidakwa | lidakwa | alidakwa | elingadakwa | lingadakwa | |||
Class 6 | ayadakwa, adakwa | adakwayo, adakwa | edakwa | awadakwa | angadakwa | engadakwa | |||
Class 7 | siyadakwa, sidakwa | esidakwayo, esidakwa | sidakwa | asidakwa | esingadakwa | singadakwa | |||
Class 8 | ziyadakwa, zidakwa | ezidakwayo, ezidakwa | zidakwa | azidakwa | ezingadakwa | zingadakwa | |||
Class 9 | iyadakwa, idakwa | edakwayo, edakwa | idakwa | ayidakwa | engadakwa | ingadakwa | |||
Class 10 | ziyadakwa, zidakwa | ezidakwayo, ezidakwa | zidakwa | azidakwa | ezingadakwa | zingadakwa | |||
Class 11 | luyadakwa, ludakwa | oludakwayo, oludakwa | ludakwa | aludakwa | olungadakwa | lungadakwa | |||
Class 14 | buyadakwa, budakwa | obudakwayo, obudakwa | budakwa | abudakwa | obungadakwa | bungadakwa | |||
Class 15 | kuyadakwa, kudakwa | okudakwayo, okudakwa | kudakwa | akudakwa | okungadakwa | kungadakwa | |||
Class 17 | kuyadakwa, kudakwa | okudakwayo, okudakwa | kudakwa | akudakwa | okungadakwa | kungadakwa | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngidakiwe, ngidakwē | engidakiwe, engidakwē | ngidakiwe, ngidakwē | angidakwanga | engingadakwanga | ngingadakwanga | |||
2nd singular | udakiwe, udakwē | odakiwe, odakwē | udakiwe, udakwē | awudakwanga | ongadakwanga | ungadakwanga | |||
1st plural | sidakiwe, sidakwē | esidakiwe, esidakwē | sidakiwe, sidakwē | asidakwanga | esingadakwanga | singadakwanga | |||
2nd plural | nidakiwe, nidakwē | enidakiwe, enidakwē | nidakiwe, nidakwē | anidakwanga | eningadakwanga | ningadakwanga | |||
Class 1 | udakiwe, udakwē | odakiwe, odakwē | edakiwe, edakwē | akadakwanga | ongadakwanga | engadakwanga | |||
Class 2 | badakiwe, badakwē | abadakiwe, abadakwē | bedakiwe, bedakwē | abadakwanga | abangadakwanga | bengadakwanga | |||
Class 3 | udakiwe, udakwē | odakiwe, odakwē | udakiwe, udakwē | awudakwanga | ongadakwanga | ungadakwanga | |||
Class 4 | idakiwe, idakwē | edakiwe, edakwē | idakiwe, idakwē | ayidakwanga | engadakwanga | ingadakwanga | |||
Class 5 | lidakiwe, lidakwē | elidakiwe, elidakwē | lidakiwe, lidakwē | alidakwanga | elingadakwanga | lingadakwanga | |||
Class 6 | adakiwe, adakwē | adakiwe, adakwē | edakiwe, edakwē | awadakwanga | angadakwanga | engadakwanga | |||
Class 7 | sidakiwe, sidakwē | esidakiwe, esidakwē | sidakiwe, sidakwē | asidakwanga | esingadakwanga | singadakwanga | |||
Class 8 | zidakiwe, zidakwē | ezidakiwe, ezidakwē | zidakiwe, zidakwē | azidakwanga | ezingadakwanga | zingadakwanga | |||
Class 9 | idakiwe, idakwē | edakiwe, edakwē | idakiwe, idakwē | ayidakwanga | engadakwanga | ingadakwanga | |||
Class 10 | zidakiwe, zidakwē | ezidakiwe, ezidakwē | zidakiwe, zidakwē | azidakwanga | ezingadakwanga | zingadakwanga | |||
Class 11 | ludakiwe, ludakwē | oludakiwe, oludakwē | ludakiwe, ludakwē | aludakwanga | olungadakwanga | lungadakwanga | |||
Class 14 | budakiwe, budakwē | obudakiwe, obudakwē | budakiwe, budakwē | abudakwanga | obungadakwanga | bungadakwanga | |||
Class 15 | kudakiwe, kudakwē | okudakiwe, okudakwē | kudakiwe, kudakwē | akudakwanga | okungadakwanga | kungadakwanga | |||
Class 17 | kudakiwe, kudakwē | okudakiwe, okudakwē | kudakiwe, kudakwē | akudakwanga | okungadakwanga | kungadakwanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngādakwa | engādakwa | ngādakwa | angidakwanga | engingadakwanga | ngingadakwanga | |||
2nd singular | wādakwa | owādakwa | wādakwa | awudakwanga | ongadakwanga | ungadakwanga | |||
1st plural | sādakwa | esādakwa | sādakwa | asidakwanga | esingadakwanga | singadakwanga | |||
2nd plural | nādakwa | enādakwa | nādakwa | anidakwanga | eningadakwanga | ningadakwanga | |||
Class 1 | wādakwa | owādakwa | ādakwa | akadakwanga | ongadakwanga | engadakwanga | |||
Class 2 | bādakwa | abādakwa | bādakwa | abadakwanga | abangadakwanga | bengadakwanga | |||
Class 3 | wādakwa | owādakwa | wādakwa | awudakwanga | ongadakwanga | ungadakwanga | |||
Class 4 | yādakwa | eyādakwa | yādakwa | ayidakwanga | engadakwanga | ingadakwanga | |||
Class 5 | lādakwa | elādakwa | lādakwa | alidakwanga | elingadakwanga | lingadakwanga | |||
Class 6 | ādakwa | ādakwa | ādakwa | awadakwanga | angadakwanga | engadakwanga | |||
Class 7 | sādakwa | esādakwa | sādakwa | asidakwanga | esingadakwanga | singadakwanga | |||
Class 8 | zādakwa | ezādakwa | zādakwa | azidakwanga | ezingadakwanga | zingadakwanga | |||
Class 9 | yādakwa | eyādakwa | yādakwa | ayidakwanga | engadakwanga | ingadakwanga | |||
Class 10 | zādakwa | ezādakwa | zādakwa | azidakwanga | ezingadakwanga | zingadakwanga | |||
Class 11 | lwādakwa | olwādakwa | lwādakwa | aludakwanga | olungadakwanga | lungadakwanga | |||
Class 14 | bādakwa | obādakwa | bādakwa | abudakwanga | obungadakwanga | bungadakwanga | |||
Class 15 | kwādakwa | okwādakwa | kwādakwa | akudakwanga | okungadakwanga | kungadakwanga | |||
Class 17 | kwādakwa | okwādakwa | kwādakwa | akudakwanga | okungadakwanga | kungadakwanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingadakwa | — | ngingadakwa | ngingedakwe | — | ngingedakwe | |||
2nd singular | ungadakwa | — | ungadakwa | ungedakwe | — | ungedakwe | |||
1st plural | singadakwa | — | singadakwa | singedakwe | — | singedakwe | |||
2nd plural | ningadakwa | — | ningadakwa | ningedakwe | — | ningedakwe | |||
Class 1 | angadakwa | — | engadakwa | angedakwe | — | engedakwe | |||
Class 2 | bangadakwa | — | bengadakwa | bangedakwe | — | bengedakwe | |||
Class 3 | ungadakwa | — | ungadakwa | ungedakwe | — | ungedakwe | |||
Class 4 | ingadakwa | — | ingadakwa | ingedakwe | — | ingedakwe | |||
Class 5 | lingadakwa | — | lingadakwa | lingedakwe | — | lingedakwe | |||
Class 6 | angadakwa | — | engadakwa | angedakwe | — | engedakwe | |||
Class 7 | singadakwa | — | singadakwa | singedakwe | — | singedakwe | |||
Class 8 | zingadakwa | — | zingadakwa | zingedakwe | — | zingedakwe | |||
Class 9 | ingadakwa | — | ingadakwa | ingedakwe | — | ingedakwe | |||
Class 10 | zingadakwa | — | zingadakwa | zingedakwe | — | zingedakwe | |||
Class 11 | lungadakwa | — | lungadakwa | lungedakwe | — | lungedakwe | |||
Class 14 | bungadakwa | — | bungadakwa | bungedakwe | — | bungedakwe | |||
Class 15 | kungadakwa | — | kungadakwa | kungedakwe | — | kungedakwe | |||
Class 17 | kungadakwa | — | kungadakwa | kungedakwe | — | kungedakwe | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizodakwa | engizodakwa | ngizodakwa | angizudakwa | engingezudakwa | ngingezudakwa | |||
2nd singular | uzodakwa | ozodakwa | uzodakwa | awuzudakwa | ongezudakwa | ungezudakwa | |||
1st plural | sizodakwa | esizodakwa | sizodakwa | asizudakwa | esingezudakwa | singezudakwa | |||
2nd plural | nizodakwa | enizodakwa | nizodakwa | anizudakwa | eningezudakwa | ningezudakwa | |||
Class 1 | uzodakwa | ozodakwa | ezodakwa | akazudakwa | ongezudakwa | engezudakwa | |||
Class 2 | bazodakwa | abazodakwa | bezodakwa | abazudakwa | abangezudakwa | bengezudakwa | |||
Class 3 | uzodakwa | ozodakwa | uzodakwa | awuzudakwa | ongezudakwa | ungezudakwa | |||
Class 4 | izodakwa | ezodakwa | izodakwa | ayizudakwa | engezudakwa | ingezudakwa | |||
Class 5 | lizodakwa | elizodakwa | lizodakwa | alizudakwa | elingezudakwa | lingezudakwa | |||
Class 6 | azodakwa | azodakwa | ezodakwa | awazudakwa | angezudakwa | engezudakwa | |||
Class 7 | sizodakwa | esizodakwa | sizodakwa | asizudakwa | esingezudakwa | singezudakwa | |||
Class 8 | zizodakwa | ezizodakwa | zizodakwa | azizudakwa | ezingezudakwa | zingezudakwa | |||
Class 9 | izodakwa | ezodakwa | izodakwa | ayizudakwa | engezudakwa | ingezudakwa | |||
Class 10 | zizodakwa | ezizodakwa | zizodakwa | azizudakwa | ezingezudakwa | zingezudakwa | |||
Class 11 | luzodakwa | oluzodakwa | luzodakwa | aluzudakwa | olungezudakwa | lungezudakwa | |||
Class 14 | buzodakwa | obuzodakwa | buzodakwa | abuzudakwa | obungezudakwa | bungezudakwa | |||
Class 15 | kuzodakwa | okuzodakwa | kuzodakwa | akuzudakwa | okungezudakwa | kungezudakwa | |||
Class 17 | kuzodakwa | okuzodakwa | kuzodakwa | akuzudakwa | okungezudakwa | kungezudakwa | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyodakwa | engiyodakwa | ngiyodakwa | angiyudakwa | engingeyudakwa | ngingeyudakwa | |||
2nd singular | uyodakwa | oyodakwa | uyodakwa | awuyudakwa | ongeyudakwa | ungeyudakwa | |||
1st plural | siyodakwa | esiyodakwa | siyodakwa | asiyudakwa | esingeyudakwa | singeyudakwa | |||
2nd plural | niyodakwa | eniyodakwa | niyodakwa | aniyudakwa | eningeyudakwa | ningeyudakwa | |||
Class 1 | uyodakwa | oyodakwa | eyodakwa | akayudakwa | ongeyudakwa | engeyudakwa | |||
Class 2 | bayodakwa | abayodakwa | beyodakwa | abayudakwa | abangeyudakwa | bengeyudakwa | |||
Class 3 | uyodakwa | oyodakwa | uyodakwa | awuyudakwa | ongeyudakwa | ungeyudakwa | |||
Class 4 | iyodakwa | eyodakwa | iyodakwa | ayiyudakwa | engeyudakwa | ingeyudakwa | |||
Class 5 | liyodakwa | eliyodakwa | liyodakwa | aliyudakwa | elingeyudakwa | lingeyudakwa | |||
Class 6 | ayodakwa | ayodakwa | eyodakwa | awayudakwa | angeyudakwa | engeyudakwa | |||
Class 7 | siyodakwa | esiyodakwa | siyodakwa | asiyudakwa | esingeyudakwa | singeyudakwa | |||
Class 8 | ziyodakwa | eziyodakwa | ziyodakwa | aziyudakwa | ezingeyudakwa | zingeyudakwa | |||
Class 9 | iyodakwa | eyodakwa | iyodakwa | ayiyudakwa | engeyudakwa | ingeyudakwa | |||
Class 10 | ziyodakwa | eziyodakwa | ziyodakwa | aziyudakwa | ezingeyudakwa | zingeyudakwa | |||
Class 11 | luyodakwa | oluyodakwa | luyodakwa | aluyudakwa | olungeyudakwa | lungeyudakwa | |||
Class 14 | buyodakwa | obuyodakwa | buyodakwa | abuyudakwa | obungeyudakwa | bungeyudakwa | |||
Class 15 | kuyodakwa | okuyodakwa | kuyodakwa | akuyudakwa | okungeyudakwa | kungeyudakwa | |||
Class 17 | kuyodakwa | okuyodakwa | kuyodakwa | akuyudakwa | okungeyudakwa | kungeyudakwa | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngidakwe | ngingadakwa | |||||||
2nd singular | udakwe | ungadakwa | |||||||
1st plural | sidakwe | singadakwa | |||||||
2nd plural | nidakwe | ningadakwa | |||||||
Class 1 | adakwe | angadakwa | |||||||
Class 2 | badakwe | bangadakwa | |||||||
Class 3 | udakwe | ungadakwa | |||||||
Class 4 | idakwe | ingadakwa | |||||||
Class 5 | lidakwe | lingadakwa | |||||||
Class 6 | adakwe | angadakwa | |||||||
Class 7 | sidakwe | singadakwa | |||||||
Class 8 | zidakwe | zingadakwa | |||||||
Class 9 | idakwe | ingadakwa | |||||||
Class 10 | zidakwe | zingadakwa | |||||||
Class 11 | ludakwe | lungadakwa | |||||||
Class 14 | budakwe | bungadakwa | |||||||
Class 15 | kudakwe | kungadakwa | |||||||
Class 17 | kudakwe | kungadakwa | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngadakwa | ngangadakwa, angadakwa, angangadakwa | |||||||
2nd singular | wadakwa | wangadakwa, awadakwa, awangadakwa | |||||||
1st plural | sadakwa | sangadakwa, asadakwa, asangadakwa | |||||||
2nd plural | nadakwa | nangadakwa, anadakwa, anangadakwa | |||||||
Class 1 | wadakwa | wangadakwa, akadakwa, akangadakwa | |||||||
Class 2 | badakwa | bangadakwa, abadakwa, abangadakwa | |||||||
Class 3 | wadakwa | wangadakwa, awadakwa, awangadakwa | |||||||
Class 4 | yadakwa | yangadakwa, ayadakwa, ayangadakwa | |||||||
Class 5 | ladakwa | langadakwa, aladakwa, alangadakwa | |||||||
Class 6 | adakwa | angadakwa, awadakwa, awangadakwa | |||||||
Class 7 | sadakwa | sangadakwa, asadakwa, asangadakwa | |||||||
Class 8 | zadakwa | zangadakwa, azadakwa, azangadakwa | |||||||
Class 9 | yadakwa | yangadakwa, ayadakwa, ayangadakwa | |||||||
Class 10 | zadakwa | zangadakwa, azadakwa, azangadakwa | |||||||
Class 11 | lwadakwa | lwangadakwa, alwadakwa, alwangadakwa | |||||||
Class 14 | badakwa | bangadakwa, abadakwa, abangadakwa | |||||||
Class 15 | kwadakwa | kwangadakwa, akwadakwa, akwangadakwa | |||||||
Class 17 | kwadakwa | kwangadakwa, akwadakwa, akwangadakwa |
Derived terms
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “dakwa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “dakwa (6.3)”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.