dǿma

See also: doma, döma, døma, and dæma

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (“to judge”), whence also English deem; from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.

Verb

dǿma (singular past indicative dǿmdi, plural past indicative dǿmdu, past participle dǿmdr)

  1. to judge, give judgement, pass sentence
  2. to talk, converse

Conjugation
Conjugation of dǿma — active (weak class 1)
infinitive dǿma
present participle dǿmandi
past participle dǿmdr
indicative present past
1st-person singular dǿmi dǿmda
2nd-person singular dǿmir dǿmdir
3rd-person singular dǿmir dǿmdi
1st-person plural dǿmum dǿmdum
2nd-person plural dǿmið dǿmduð
3rd-person plural dǿma dǿmdu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular dǿma dǿmda
2nd-person singular dǿmir dǿmdir
3rd-person singular dǿmi dǿmdi
1st-person plural dǿmim dǿmdim
2nd-person plural dǿmið dǿmdið
3rd-person plural dǿmi dǿmdi
imperative present
2nd-person singular dǿm, dǿmi
1st-person plural dǿmum
2nd-person plural dǿmið
Conjugation of dǿma — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive dǿmask
present participle dǿmandisk
past participle dǿmzk
indicative present past
1st-person singular dǿmumk dǿmdumk
2nd-person singular dǿmisk dǿmdisk
3rd-person singular dǿmisk dǿmdisk
1st-person plural dǿmumsk dǿmdumsk
2nd-person plural dǿmizk dǿmduzk
3rd-person plural dǿmask dǿmdusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular dǿmumk dǿmdumk
2nd-person singular dǿmisk dǿmdisk
3rd-person singular dǿmisk dǿmdisk
1st-person plural dǿmimsk dǿmdimsk
2nd-person plural dǿmizk dǿmdizk
3rd-person plural dǿmisk dǿmdisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular dǿmsk, dǿmisk
1st-person plural dǿmumsk
2nd-person plural dǿmizk

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Icelandic: dæma
  • Faroese: døma
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: døma
  • Elfdalian: dyöma
  • Old Swedish: dø̄ma
  • Danish: dømme
  • Old Gutnish: dyma

References
  • dœma in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
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