cywiro
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /kəu̯ˈɪrɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /kəu̯ˈiːrɔ/, /kəu̯ˈɪrɔ/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cywiraf | cywiri | cywira | cywirwn | cywirwch | cywirant | cywirir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cywirwn | cywirit | cywirai | cywirem | cywirech | cywirent | cywirid | |
| preterite | cywirais | cywiraist | cywirodd | cywirasom | cywirasoch | cywirasant | cywirwyd | |
| pluperfect | cywiraswn | cywirasit | cywirasai | cywirasem | cywirasech | cywirasent | cywirasid, cywiresid | |
| present subjunctive | cywirwyf | cywirych | cywiro | cywirom | cywiroch | cywiront | cywirer | |
| imperative | — | cywira | cywired | cywirwn | cywirwch | cywirent | cywirer | |
| verbal noun | cywiro | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cywiredig cywiradwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cywira i, cywiraf i | cywiri di | cywirith o/e/hi, cywiriff e/hi | cywirwn ni | cywirwch chi | cywiran nhw |
| conditional | cywirwn i, cywirswn i | cywiret ti, cywirset ti | cywirai fo/fe/hi, cywirsai fo/fe/hi | cywiren ni, cywirsen ni | cywirech chi, cywirsech chi | cywiren nhw, cywirsen nhw |
| preterite | cywirais i, cywires i | cywiraist ti, cywirest ti | cywirodd o/e/hi | cywiron ni | cywiroch chi | cywiron nhw |
| imperative | — | cywira | — | — | cywirwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| cywiro | gywiro | nghywiro | chywiro |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cywiro”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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