cuttlebone
English
WOTD – 24 October 2023
Etymology
From Middle English cotilbone [and other forms], from cotil, cutil, codel (“cuttlefish; cuttlebone”)[1] (from Old English cudele (“cuttlefish”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, to curve; an arch; a vault”)) + bon (“bone”) (from Old English bān (“bone”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike; to cut, hew”)).[2] The English word is analysable as cuttle (“cuttlefish”) + bone.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkʌtl̩bəʊn/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkʌt(ə)lˌboʊn/, [-ɾ(ə)l-]
- Hyphenation: cut‧tle‧bone
Noun
cuttlebone (plural cuttlebones)
- Synonym of cuttlefish bone (“the calcareous, oval-shaped internal shell of a cuttlefish (order Sepiida), originally used in powdered form as an antacid and for absorbing moisture or polishing objects, and now chiefly as a dietary supplement for cage birds”)
- Synonyms: (archaic) sepiostaire, (archaic) sepium
Related terms
Translations
synonym of cuttlefish bone — see cuttlefish bone
References
- “codel, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “bōn, n.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Further reading
- cuttlebone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “cuttle-bone, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, July 2023.
- “cuttlebone, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
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