cudo
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkuː.doː/, [ˈkuːd̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈku.do/, [ˈkuːd̪o]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *kūdō, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike, hew, forge”).
Conjugation
Etymology 2
Unknown, presumably a loanword. Compare Proto-Germanic *hōdaz (“a hood, soft covering for the head”) from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover”), Persian خود (xud, “helmet”).
Noun
cūdō m (genitive cūdōnis); third declension (dis legomenon)
- helmet
- c. 100 CE, Silius Italicus, Punica 8.493–494:
- spīcula bīna gerunt. capitī cūdōne ferīnō sat cautum.
- They bear two javelins. The head protected sufficiently by an iron helmet.
- spīcula bīna gerunt. capitī cūdōne ferīnō sat cautum.
- c. 100 CE, Silius Italicus, Punica 16.59–60:
- Scīpiō contorquēns hastam, cūdōne comantīs disiēcit crīnīs.
- Scipio, wielding the spear, drove the long hair asunder from the helmet.
- Scīpiō contorquēns hastam, cūdōne comantīs disiēcit crīnīs.
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cūdō | cūdōnēs |
Genitive | cūdōnis | cūdōnum |
Dative | cūdōnī | cūdōnibus |
Accusative | cūdōnem | cūdōnēs |
Ablative | cūdōne | cūdōnibus |
Vocative | cūdō | cūdōnēs |
Synonyms
References
- “cudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cudo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- cudo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “cudo”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 155
- “cudo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cudo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “cudo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Old Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čùdo with Mazuration. First attested in the 14th century.
Noun
cudo n
- miracle
- c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, page cv 25:
- Pismo togo croleuicha... naziua crolem luda zidowskego... w yego ucesnem uelikih chud cyneny
- [Pismo togo krolewica... nazywa krolem luda żydowskiego... w jego uciesznem wielikich cud czynieni]
- Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 172:
- Mateus, Marcus, Lucas, Joannes... niektore cuda i dziwy opuścili (obmittentes virtutes et miracula)
- [Mateus, Marcus, Lucas, Joannes... niektore cuda i dziwy opuścili (obmittentes virtutes et miracula)]
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 77, 48:
- Poloszil... znamona swoia y czuda swoia (posuit... signa sua et prodigia sua) w polu Taneos
- [Położył... znamiona swoja i cuda swoja (posuit... signa sua et prodigia sua) w polu Taneos]
- oddity (something strange)
- Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 72:
- Jeden s tych krolow [widział] strozą chował w domu..., a gdyż juże... sniosł jajca, tedy wielikie cudo stało sie s tych jajec (monstrum exit ab ovis), bo z jednego wyskoczył lew, a z drugiego baran
- [Jeden z tych krolow [widział] strusa chował w domu..., a gdyż juże... sniosł jajca, tedy wielikie cudo stało sie s tych jajec (monstrum exit ab ovis), bo z jednego wyskoczył lew, a z drugiego baran]
Descendants
- Polish: cudo
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “cudo”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish cudo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡su.dɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -udɔ
- Syllabification: cu‧do
Declension
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