creitid
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kreddīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred-dʰédʰoh₁ti, but the stem *kreddī- has been generalised from the aorist *ḱred-dʰéh₁t.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkʲrʲedʲiðʲ]
Verb
creitid (conjunct ·creti, verbal noun cre(i)tem)
- to believe
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13b19
- Is súaichnid, manid·chretid esséirge Críst et mortuorum, níb·noíbfea for n-ires in chruth sin et níb·scara fri bar pecthu.
- It is obvious, unless you pl believe in the resurrection of Christ and the dead, your faith will not sanctify you in that way and does not separate you from your sins.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13b19
For more quotations using this term, see Citations:creitid.
Inflection
Simple, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·cretim | ·creti | ·cretid, ·creitid; non·chretid (with prefix no- and infixed pronoun n(d)-) | cretet | |||||
| Rel. | cretes, creites, crettes | cretme | crete, cretite | ||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·crete, ·crette | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | cretsit | |||||||
| Conj. | ·cretus | ·cretis | ·creti, ·cretti | ·cretsid, ·creitsid | ·cretset, ·creitset | ||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·cretus | ro·cretis | ro·creti, ro·cretti | ro·cretsid, ro·creitsid | ro·cretset, ro·creitset | |||
| Prot. | ·rochret, ·rochreit | ||||||||
| Future | Abs. | cretfed (for expected *cretfid) | |||||||
| Conj. | ·cretfea | ·creitfet | ·creitfider | ||||||
| Rel. | cretfes, creitfes, cretfess, creitfess | cretfite, creitfite | |||||||
| Conditional | ·creitfed | ||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ro·cretea (deuterotonic ro-form); ·rrochraitea (prototonic ro-form) | ro·cretem (deuterotonic ro-form) | ·cretid | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·rochrete, ·ruchrete (prototonic ro-form) | ·cretitis | ·crete, ·crette | ||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | cretem, creitem | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | creti | ||||||||
Derived terms
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| creitid | chreitid | creitid pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urinselkelt. *-dī- 'setzen'”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 418
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “creitid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 497
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