crayon
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French crayon (“pencil”), from craie (“chalk”) + -on (“(diminutive)”), from Latin creta (“chalk, clay”), from crētus.
Pronunciation
- enPR: krāʹŏn
- (US, uncommon, especially Northeastern US, Midwestern US) IPA(key): /ˈkɹæn/, [ˈkɹeən][1]
Audio (US) (file)
- (US, rare, especially Philadelphia, New Jersey, sometimes Southern US) IPA(key): /ˈkɹaʊn/, [ˈkɹɛɔn], [ˈkɹæɔn][1]
- Rhymes: -eɪɒn, -eɪən, -æn, -aʊn
Noun
crayon (plural crayons)
- A stick of colored chalk or wax used for drawing.
- Hyponym: Conté
- A colored pencil, a colouring pencil
- Synonyms: pencil crayon (Canada), colouring pencil (UK)
- 1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:
- Let no day pass over you […] without giving some strokes of the pencil or the crayon.
- (dated) A crayon drawing, or a drawing with colored lines.
- 1885, Littell's Living Age, volume 167, page 187:
- But on the wall hung two fine crayons, representing Louis XVI. and Marie Antoinette — pictures which she recognized as having hung in the corridor of the Tuileries — and in front of them were burning two candles on a species of rude altar.
- (dated) A pencil of carbon used in producing electric light.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
colored chalk or wax
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colored pencil
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Verb
crayon (third-person singular simple present crayons, present participle crayoning or crayonning, simple past and past participle crayoned or crayonned)
- (transitive, intransitive) To draw with a crayon.
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʁɛ.jɔ̃/, /kʁe.jɔ̃/
audio (file)
Descendants
Further reading
- “crayon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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