comburo

Italian

Verb

comburo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of comburere

Latin

Etymology

From con- +‎ ūrō. The -b- was inserted by analogy with ambūrō. Alternatively directly from co- +‎ ambūrō.

Pronunciation

Verb

combūrō (present infinitive combūrere, perfect active combussī, supine combustum); third conjugation

  1. to burn up
  2. to consume (with fire)
  3. to cremate
  4. to scald

Conjugation
   Conjugation of combūrō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present combūrō combūris combūrit combūrimus combūritis combūrunt
imperfect combūrēbam combūrēbās combūrēbat combūrēbāmus combūrēbātis combūrēbant
future combūram combūrēs combūret combūrēmus combūrētis combūrent
perfect combussī combussistī combussit combussimus combussistis combussērunt,
combussēre
pluperfect combusseram combusserās combusserat combusserāmus combusserātis combusserant
future perfect combusserō combusseris combusserit combusserimus combusseritis combusserint
passive present combūror combūreris,
combūrere		 combūritur combūrimur combūriminī combūruntur
imperfect combūrēbar combūrēbāris,
combūrēbāre		 combūrēbātur combūrēbāmur combūrēbāminī combūrēbantur
future combūrar combūrēris,
combūrēre		 combūrētur combūrēmur combūrēminī combūrentur
perfect combustus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect combustus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect combustus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present combūram combūrās combūrat combūrāmus combūrātis combūrant
imperfect combūrerem combūrerēs combūreret combūrerēmus combūrerētis combūrerent
perfect combusserim combusserīs combusserit combusserīmus combusserītis combusserint
pluperfect combussissem combussissēs combussisset combussissēmus combussissētis combussissent
passive present combūrar combūrāris,
combūrāre		 combūrātur combūrāmur combūrāminī combūrantur
imperfect combūrerer combūrerēris,
combūrerēre		 combūrerētur combūrerēmur combūrerēminī combūrerentur
perfect combustus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect combustus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — combūre — — combūrite —
future — combūritō combūritō — combūritōte combūruntō
passive present — combūrere — — combūriminī —
future — combūritor combūritor — — combūruntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives combūrere combussisse combustūrum esse combūrī combustum esse combustum īrī
participles combūrēns — combustūrus — combustus combūrendus,
combūrundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
combūrendī combūrendō combūrendum combūrendō combustum combustū

Descendants
  • Italian: comburere
  • Old French: comburir
  • → English: combust

References
  • “comburo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “comburo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • comburo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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