cognoscente
English
WOTD – 27 November 2008
Alternative forms
- conoscente (rare)
Etymology
From obsolete Italian cognoscente (modern Italian conoscente) from Latin cognōscere (“to know”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /kɒnjəˈʃɛnti/, /ˌkɒnjəˈʃɛnti/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌkɑɡnəˈʃɛnti/, /ˌkɑnjəˈʃɛnti/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Homophone: cognoscenti
Noun
cognoscente (plural cognoscenti)
- (often in the plural) Someone possessing superior or specialized knowledge in a particular field.
- Synonyms: connoisseur, maven
- 1872, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter XX, in Middlemarch […], volume II, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book II:
- He is the painter who has been held to combine the most complete grace of form with sublimity of expression. Such at least I have gathered to be the opinion of cognoscenti.
- 1904 November, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], Cabbages and Kings, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co.:
- He was a brilliant cosmopolite and a cognoscente of high rank; but, after all, he was of the same race and blood and instinct as this people.
- 1998, Marc J. Seifer, chapter 42, in Wizard: The Life and Times of Nikola Tesla: Biography of a Genius, →ISBN, page 397:
- At night, as creative author, the cognoscente sketched out the first draft of his expanded autobiography.
- 2011, Patrick Spedding, James Lambert, “Fanny Hill, Lord Fanny, and the Myth of Metonymy”, in Studies in Philology, volume 108, number 1, page 117:
- In the latter case — if only a handful of people knew the term — it would have been pretty pointless for Cleland to name his protagonist Fanny when practically nobody was likely to get the joke, not even cognoscenti such as Grose.
- 2018 August 19, Sean O’Hagan, quoting Irvine Welsh, “Irvine Welsh: ‘I thought Trainspotting would be a cult book, but not generation-defining’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
- The initial buzz it generated was among a certain section of the London cultural cognoscenti, the ex-punk crowd. They got it immediately.
- 2019 May 11, Farah Nayeri, “Venice Biennale’s Top Prize Goes to Lithuania”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
- The Biennale can be daunting for those who are not art cognoscenti or participants in the art world.
- 2020 December 30, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Cut HS2 eastern leg, says NIC?”, in Rail, page 3:
- And by the way, yes I AM inventing the HS2E acronym, because few outside the HS2 cognoscenti understand all that 'Phase' stuff!
Related terms
Translations
someone possessing specialized knowledge in a particular field
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Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koɲ.ɲoʃˈʃɛn.te/
- Rhymes: -ɛnte
- Hyphenation: co‧gno‧scèn‧te
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /koɡnosˈθente/ [koɣ̞.nosˈθẽn̪.t̪e]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /koɡnoˈsente/ [koɣ̞.noˈsẽn̪.t̪e]
- Rhymes: -ente
- Syllabification: cog‧nos‧cen‧te
Further reading
- “cognoscente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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