clothen
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English clāþian, from Proto-Germanic *klaiþōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gley-; equivalent to cloth + -en (infinitival suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈklɔːðən/, /ˈklɔːðiən/
Verb
clothen
- (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) To clothe; to put clothing on (oneself, another).
- (transitive, reflexive) To furnish with clothes.
- (transitive) To enclose or surround.
- (transitive) To secrete or hide; to stash away.
- (transitive) To disguise oneself; to hide one's nature.
- (reflexive) To gain a trait; to immerse in an abstract quantity.
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Coꝛinthis ·i· 15:54, page 67v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- / but whanne þis dedli þing ſchal cloþe vndedlyneſſe .· þanne ſchal þe woꝛd be doon þat is writen / deþ is ſopun up in victoꝛie
- But when this mortal thing acquires immortality, then the saying that's been recorded will happen: "Death has been swallowed up in victory!"
- (transitive, intransitive) To decorate or ornament.
- (rare, intransitive) To be furnished with clothes.
- (rare, transitive) To use or utilise.
Conjugation
Conjugation of clothen (weak in -de/in -ed)
infinitive | (to) clothen, clothe | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | clothe | cladde, clothed | |
2nd-person singular | clothest | claddest, clothedest | |
3rd-person singular | clotheth | cladde, clothed | |
subjunctive singular | clothe | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | clothen, clothe | cladden, cladde, clotheden, clothede | |
imperative plural | clotheth, clothe | — | |
participles | clothynge, clothende | clad, clothed, yclad, yclothed |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
- English: clothe
References
- “clōthen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-25.
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