clí
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /clʲiː/
Noun
clí f (genitive singular clí)
Declension
Declension of clí
Fourth declension
|
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| clí | chlí | gclí |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 175
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975) The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 379
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *klits (“(wooden) post”).[1]
Noun
clí f
- housepost
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 33a5
- Is clí darach Moysi is in tegdais, [i]s hé-som immurgu ↄ·rotaig in tegdais.
- Moses is an oaken pillar in the house: it is He, however, that has built the house.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 33a5
- authority, champion
Inflection
| Feminine indeclinable | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | clí | clí | clí |
| Vocative | clí | clí | clí |
| Accusative | clí | clí | clí |
| Genitive | clí | clí | clí |
| Dative | clí | clí | clí |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
| Feminine t-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | clí | clithL, clí | clith |
| Vocative | clí | clithL, clí | cletha |
| Accusative | clithN | clithL, clí | cletha |
| Genitive | cleth | cleth | clethN |
| Dative | clithL | clethaib | clethaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| clí | chlí | clí pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*klit-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 208
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 clí”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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