ciar

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish cíar (dark), from Proto-Celtic *kēros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-, extension of *(s)ḱeh₃- (grey, dark). Further cognates are Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, gray cloth) and Old English hār (grey-haired).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ciəɾˠ/

Adjective

ciar (genitive singular masculine céir, genitive singular feminine céire, plural ciara, comparative céire)

  1. swarthy, dark

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
ciar chiar gciar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Latin

Verb

ciar

  1. first-person singular future passive indicative of ciō

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish cíar (dark), from Proto-Celtic *kēros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-, extension of *(s)ḱeh₃- (grey, dark). Further cognates are Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, gray cloth) and Old English hār (grey-haired).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /cʰiaɾ/

Adjective

ciar (comparative nas cèire / na bu chèire)

  1. swarthy, dark, dun, dusky
  2. gloomy, depressed.
  • ciarag

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
ciarchiar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Spanish

Etymology

Probably from Old Spanish cía (thighbone), referring to the use of this bone when rowing, from Latin scias, from Ancient Greek ἰσχιας (iskhias, sciatic), from ἰσχίον (iskhíon, hip).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθjaɾ/ [ˈθjaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈsjaɾ/ [ˈsjaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ciar

Verb

ciar (first-person singular present cío, first-person singular preterite cie, past participle ciado)

  1. (intransitive) to back water

Conjugation

References

  1. Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN

Further reading

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