chodnik

See also: chodník and chòdnik

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xodьnikъ. By surface analysis, chód + -nik. First attested in 1419.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /xɔdni(ː)k/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /xɔdnik/

Noun

chodnik m animacy unattested

  1. path
    • 1874 [1419], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume VIII, page 452:
      Iuxta semitam dictam chodnyk
      [Iuxta semitam dictam chodnik]
    • 1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 22, 3:
      Dowyodl mye na chodnyky sprawyedlnoszczy (deduxit me super semitas iustitiae)
      [Dowiodł mie na chodniki sprawiedlności (deduxit me super semitas iustitiae)]
nouns
verbs

Descendants

  • Polish: chodnik
  • Silesian: chodnik

References

Polish

4 - chodnik

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chód + -nik.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxɔd.ɲik/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈxɔd.ɲik/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔdɲik
  • Syllabification: chod‧nik

Noun

chodnik m inan (diminutive chodniczek)

  1. pavement, sidewalk (area for walking next to road)
    Synonym: trotuar
  2. floormat (long and narrow carpet)
  3. (mining) stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)
  4. walkway, passage; footpath
    1. (Middle Polish) garden path
  5. tubule drilled by insects in the bark of trees, wood or plants (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
  6. (obsolete) clog (wooden shoe)
    Synonym: chodak
  7. (Middle Polish) courtyard, court, yard
    Synonym: podwórze
  8. (Middle Polish) cloister
    Synonym: krużganek

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
adjectives
nouns
verbs

Further reading

  • chodnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • chodnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “chodnik”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Wiesław Morawski (12.02.2019) “CHODNIK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “chodnik”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “chodnik”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “chodnik”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 288

Silesian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chōd + -nik.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxɔdɲik/
  • Rhymes: -ɔdɲik
  • Syllabification: chod‧nik

Noun

chodnik m inan

  1. pavement, sidewalk

Further reading

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