chivar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃiˈbaɾ/ [t͡ʃiˈβ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: chi‧var
Verb
chivar (first-person singular present chivo, first-person singular preterite chivé, past participle chivado)
Conjugation
infinitive | chivar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | chivando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | chivado | chivada | |||||
plural | chivados | chivadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | chivo | chivastú chivásvos |
chiva | chivamos | chiváis | chivan | |
imperfect | chivaba | chivabas | chivaba | chivábamos | chivabais | chivaban | |
preterite | chivé | chivaste | chivó | chivamos | chivasteis | chivaron | |
future | chivaré | chivarás | chivará | chivaremos | chivaréis | chivarán | |
conditional | chivaría | chivarías | chivaría | chivaríamos | chivaríais | chivarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | chive | chivestú chivésvos2 |
chive | chivemos | chivéis | chiven | |
imperfect (ra) |
chivara | chivaras | chivara | chiváramos | chivarais | chivaran | |
imperfect (se) |
chivase | chivases | chivase | chivásemos | chivaseis | chivasen | |
future1 | chivare | chivares | chivare | chiváremos | chivareis | chivaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | chivatú chivávos |
chive | chivemos | chivad | chiven | ||
negative | no chives | no chive | no chivemos | no chivéis | no chiven |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive chivar | |||||||
dative | chivarme | chivarte | chivarle, chivarse | chivarnos | chivaros | chivarles, chivarse | |
accusative | chivarme | chivarte | chivarlo, chivarla, chivarse | chivarnos | chivaros | chivarlos, chivarlas, chivarse | |
with gerund chivando | |||||||
dative | chivándome | chivándote | chivándole, chivándose | chivándonos | chivándoos | chivándoles, chivándose | |
accusative | chivándome | chivándote | chivándolo, chivándola, chivándose | chivándonos | chivándoos | chivándolos, chivándolas, chivándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative chiva | |||||||
dative | chívame | chívate | chívale | chívanos | not used | chívales | |
accusative | chívame | chívate | chívalo, chívala | chívanos | not used | chívalos, chívalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative chivá | |||||||
dative | chivame | chivate | chivale | chivanos | not used | chivales | |
accusative | chivame | chivate | chivalo, chivala | chivanos | not used | chivalos, chivalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative chive | |||||||
dative | chíveme | not used | chívele, chívese | chívenos | not used | chíveles | |
accusative | chíveme | not used | chívelo, chívela, chívese | chívenos | not used | chívelos, chívelas | |
with first-person plural imperative chivemos | |||||||
dative | not used | chivémoste | chivémosle | chivémonos | chivémoos | chivémosles | |
accusative | not used | chivémoste | chivémoslo, chivémosla | chivémonos | chivémoos | chivémoslos, chivémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative chivad | |||||||
dative | chivadme | not used | chivadle | chivadnos | chivaos | chivadles | |
accusative | chivadme | not used | chivadlo, chivadla | chivadnos | chivaos | chivadlos, chivadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative chiven | |||||||
dative | chívenme | not used | chívenle | chívennos | not used | chívenles, chívense | |
accusative | chívenme | not used | chívenlo, chívenla | chívennos | not used | chívenlos, chívenlas, chívense |
Further reading
- “chivar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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