chingar

Portuguese

Verb

chingar

  1. Misspelling of xingar.

Spanish

Etymology

According to the Real Academia Española, from Caló čingarár (“to fight”),[1] from Romani chingarar, likely from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀝 (*ciṅghāṭa), *𑀘𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀖𑀸𑀭 (*ciṅghāra, “noise, scream”), probably of onomatopoeic origin similar to that of Sanskrit चीत्कार (cītkāra, “cries, noise”),[2] with semantic shift "noise, scream" > "row, quarrel" > "brawl, fight" > "screw, bother". Compare also Hindi चिंघाड़ (ciṅghāṛ, “shriek, roar”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃinˈɡaɾ/ [t͡ʃĩŋˈɡaɾ]
  • (Peruvian)
    Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: chin‧gar

Verb

chingar (first-person singular present chingo, first-person singular preterite chingué, past participle chingado) (Mexico, vulgar)

  1. to bother, to fuck with
  2. to engage in sexual intercourse, to fuck
    Synonyms: coger, joder
  3. to be wrong; to screw up, to fuck up
  4. to steal, to swipe
  5. to break
  6. to work
  7. to eat

Conjugation
    Conjugation of chingar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive chingar
gerund chingando
past participle masculine feminine
singular chingado chingada
plural chingados chingadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present chingo chingastú
chingásvos		 chinga chingamos chingáis chingan
imperfect chingaba chingabas chingaba chingábamos chingabais chingaban
preterite chingué chingaste chingó chingamos chingasteis chingaron
future chingaré chingarás chingará chingaremos chingaréis chingarán
conditional chingaría chingarías chingaría chingaríamos chingaríais chingarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present chingue chinguestú
chinguésvos2		 chingue chinguemos chinguéis chinguen
imperfect
(ra)		 chingara chingaras chingara chingáramos chingarais chingaran
imperfect
(se)		 chingase chingases chingase chingásemos chingaseis chingasen
future1 chingare chingares chingare chingáremos chingareis chingaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative chingatú
chingávos		 chingue chinguemos chingad chinguen
negative no chingues no chingue no chinguemos no chinguéis no chinguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of chingar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive chingar
dative chingarme chingarte chingarle, chingarse chingarnos chingaros chingarles, chingarse
accusative chingarme chingarte chingarlo, chingarla, chingarse chingarnos chingaros chingarlos, chingarlas, chingarse
with gerund chingando
dative chingándome chingándote chingándole, chingándose chingándonos chingándoos chingándoles, chingándose
accusative chingándome chingándote chingándolo, chingándola, chingándose chingándonos chingándoos chingándolos, chingándolas, chingándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative chinga
dative chíngame chíngate chíngale chínganos not used chíngales
accusative chíngame chíngate chíngalo, chíngala chínganos not used chíngalos, chíngalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative chingá
dative chingame chingate chingale chinganos not used chingales
accusative chingame chingate chingalo, chingala chinganos not used chingalos, chingalas
with formal second-person singular imperative chingue
dative chíngueme not used chínguele, chínguese chínguenos not used chíngueles
accusative chíngueme not used chínguelo, chínguela, chínguese chínguenos not used chínguelos, chínguelas
with first-person plural imperative chinguemos
dative not used chinguémoste chinguémosle chinguémonos chinguémoos chinguémosles
accusative not used chinguémoste chinguémoslo, chinguémosla chinguémonos chinguémoos chinguémoslos, chinguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative chingad
dative chingadme not used chingadle chingadnos chingaos chingadles
accusative chingadme not used chingadlo, chingadla chingadnos chingaos chingadlos, chingadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative chinguen
dative chínguenme not used chínguenle chínguennos not used chínguenles, chínguense
accusative chínguenme not used chínguenlo, chínguenla chínguennos not used chínguenlos, chínguenlas, chínguense

Derived terms

References
  1. “chingar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
  2. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ciṅghāṭa-”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading
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