cheque
English
Alternative forms
- check (US)
Noun
cheque (plural cheques)
- (Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, UK, Ireland, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Africa, Malaysia) A draft directing a bank to pay money to a named person or entity.
- I was not carrying cash, so I wrote a cheque for the amount.
- 1848, John Stuart Mill, Principles of Political Economy, published 1920, page 62:
- They do not, however, all deal with the same banker, and when A gives a cheque to B, B usually pays it not into the same but into some other bank.
- 1999, Sam Seunarine, Office Procedures for the Caribbean, 2nd edition, reprinted 2001, page 126,
- Sometimes abbreviations are used (which would be explained on the statement) and only the last three figures of the cheque number may be given. ‘Sundries’ are cash or cheques paid into the account.
- 2009, R. Rajesh, T. Sivagnanasithi, Banking Theory Law & Practice, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, page 206,
- The daily cheque clearings began around 1770 when bank clerks met at the Five Bells (a tavern in Lombard Street in the City of London) to exchange all their cheques in one place and settle the balances in cash.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Albanian: çek
- → Amharic: ቼክ (ček)
- → Arabic: شِيك (šēk, šīk)
- → Gulf Arabic: چيك (cek)
- → Armenian: չեկ (čʻek)
- → Asturian: cheque
- → Azerbaijani: çek
- → Belarusian: чэк (ček)
- → Bengali: চেক (cek)
- → Breton: chekenn
- → Bulgarian: чек (ček)
- → Burmese: ချက် (hkyak)
- → Catalan: xec
- → Czech: šek
- → Danish: check
- → Dutch: cheque
- → Estonian: tšekk
- → Finnish: sekki, šekki, shekki
- → French: chèque
- → Galician: cheque
- → Georgian: ჩეკი (čeḳi)
- → German: Scheck
- → Hebrew: צֵ׳ק (chéq), שֵׁיְק (shéq)
- → Hindi: चेक (cek)
- → Hungarian: csekk
- → Icelandic: tékki
- → Irish: seic
- → Kazakh: чек (çek)
- → Kyrgyz: чек (cek)
- → Lao: ເຊັກ (sek)
- → Latvian: čeks
- → Lithuanian: čekis
- → Macedonian: чек (ček)
- → Malay: cek
- Indonesian: cek
- → Marathi: चेक (cek)
- → Mongolian: чек (ček)
- → Norman: chèque
- → Northern Kurdish: çek
- → Norwegian: sjekk
- → Occitan: chèc
- → Persian: چک (ček)
- → Polish: czek
- → Portuguese: cheque
- → Romanian: cec
- → Russian: чек (ček)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovak: šek
- → Slovene: ček
- → Spanish: cheque
- → Swahili: cheki
- → Swedish: check
- → Tajik: чек (ček)
- → Telugu: చెక్కు (cekku)
- → Thai: เช็ค (chék)
- → Turkish: çek
- → Turkmen: çek
- → Ukrainian: чек (ček)
- → Urdu: چیک (cek)
- → Uzbek: chek
- → Vietnamese: séc
- → Welsh: siec
Translations
a note promising to pay money to a named person or entity
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Adjective
cheque (not comparable)
- Obsolete form of chequy.
- 1722, Alexander Nisbet, A System of Heraldry Speculative and Practical, page 335:
- George PARK of FULFORDLIES, descended of the Family of Parkswells, carries Or, a Fesse Cheque, Gules and Argent; between Three Bucks Heads cabossed, all within a Border of the 2d; Motto, Providentia me committo.
- 1779, Hugh Clark, Thomas Wormull, The Peerage of the Nobility of England, Scotland, and Ireland, page 137:
- Arms. Argent, a chevron cheque, gules, and of the field, between three bugle horns, sable , garnished of the second, plate 40.
- 1797, Thomas Langley, The History and Antiquities of the Hundred of Desborough, and Deanery of Wycombe, in Buckinghamshire: Including the Borough Towns of Wycombe and Marlow, and Sixteen Parishes, page 442:
- Parted per pale gules and or, a lion rampant intercharged inter 3 fleurs de lys. 2. A saltire cheque gules and or inter 3 escallop shells gules. 2 Argent, within a bordure azure, semé de fleur de lis or, parted per chevron ermine […]
- 1820, John Chambers, A General History of Worcester, page 148:
- ... : several escutcheons of arms are dispersed about her, and her kirtle, or inward drapery thus blazoned; Or. a fret gules, and others on her mantle, Or. cheque, gules, and azure, a talbot is couchant at her feet.
References
- Michael Quinion (2004) “Cheque”, in Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books in association with Penguin Books, →ISBN.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “check”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Asturian
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English cheque, from Middle English chek, borrowed from Old French eschec, from Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh), borrowed from Persian شاه (šâh, “king”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃɛk/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: che‧que
- Rhymes: -ɛk
Noun
cheque m (plural cheques, diminutive chequeje n)
Derived terms
- bankcheque
- betaalcheque
- chequeboek
- chequeverkeer
- vouchers
- cadeaucheque
- dienstencheque
- ecocheque
- maaltijdcheque
- waardecheque
Related terms
Descendants
- → Sranan Tongo: tyèk
- → Caribbean Javanese: tyèg
Galician
Derived terms
Middle English
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʃɛ.ki/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʃɛ.ke/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʃɛ.kɨ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɛ.kɨ/
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɛki, (Brazil) -ɛkɨ
- Homophone: xeque
- Hyphenation: che‧que
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English cheque, from Old French eschec, from Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh), from Persian شاه (šâh, “king”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh), from Old Persian 𐏋 (xšāyaθiya, “king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ksayati (“he rules, he has power over”), from Proto-Indo-European *tke- (“to gain power over, gain control over”). Doublet of xeque and xaque.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
cheque
- inflection of checar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃeke/ [ˈt͡ʃe.ke]
- Rhymes: -eke
- Syllabification: che‧que
Derived terms
Verb
cheque
- inflection of checar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “cheque”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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