chứng nghiệm
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦ ŋiəm˧˨ʔ]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥ ŋiəm˨˩ʔ]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [cɨŋ˦˥ ŋim˨˩˨]
Verb
- (dated) to verify; to validate; to test (for factual credibility)
- (dated, figurative) to experience
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