certifier
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French certifier, borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin or Medieval Latin certificāre, from Latin certus (“resolved, certain”), a modified form of the perfect passive participle of cernō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛʁ.ti.fje/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of certifier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | certifier | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | certifiant /sɛʁ.ti.fjɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | certifié /sɛʁ.ti.fje/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | certifie /sɛʁ.ti.fi/ |
certifies /sɛʁ.ti.fi/ |
certifie /sɛʁ.ti.fi/ |
certifions /sɛʁ.ti.fjɔ̃/ |
certifiez /sɛʁ.ti.fje/ |
certifient /sɛʁ.ti.fi/ |
imperfect | certifiais /sɛʁ.ti.fjɛ/ |
certifiais /sɛʁ.ti.fjɛ/ |
certifiait /sɛʁ.ti.fjɛ/ |
certifiions /sɛʁ.ti.fi.jɔ̃/ |
certifiiez /sɛʁ.ti.fi.je/ |
certifiaient /sɛʁ.ti.fjɛ/ | |
past historic2 | certifiai /sɛʁ.ti.fje/ |
certifias /sɛʁ.ti.fja/ |
certifia /sɛʁ.ti.fja/ |
certifiâmes /sɛʁ.ti.fjam/ |
certifiâtes /sɛʁ.ti.fjat/ |
certifièrent /sɛʁ.ti.fjɛʁ/ | |
future | certifierai /sɛʁ.ti.fi.ʁe/ |
certifieras /sɛʁ.ti.fi.ʁa/ |
certifiera /sɛʁ.ti.fi.ʁa/ |
certifierons /sɛʁ.ti.fi.ʁɔ̃/ |
certifierez /sɛʁ.ti.fi.ʁe/ |
certifieront /sɛʁ.ti.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | certifierais /sɛʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ |
certifierais /sɛʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ |
certifierait /sɛʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ |
certifierions /sɛʁ.ti.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
certifieriez /sɛʁ.ti.fi.ʁje/ |
certifieraient /sɛʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | certifie /sɛʁ.ti.fi/ |
certifies /sɛʁ.ti.fi/ |
certifie /sɛʁ.ti.fi/ |
certifiions /sɛʁ.ti.fi.jɔ̃/ |
certifiiez /sɛʁ.ti.fi.je/ |
certifient /sɛʁ.ti.fi/ |
imperfect2 | certifiasse /sɛʁ.ti.fjas/ |
certifiasses /sɛʁ.ti.fjas/ |
certifiât /sɛʁ.ti.fja/ |
certifiassions /sɛʁ.ti.fja.sjɔ̃/ |
certifiassiez /sɛʁ.ti.fja.sje/ |
certifiassent /sɛʁ.ti.fjas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | certifie /sɛʁ.ti.fi/ |
— | certifions /sɛʁ.ti.fjɔ̃/ |
certifiez /sɛʁ.ti.fje/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “certifier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin or Medieval Latin certificō, certificāre, from Latin certus (“resolved, certain”), a modified form of the perfect passive participle of cernō.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | certifier | avoir certifïé | |||||
gerund | en certifiant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | certifiant | ||||||
past participle | certifïé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | certifi | certifïes | certifïe | certifions | certifïez | certifïent |
imperfect | certifioie, certifïeie, certifioe, certifïeve | certifioies, certifïeies, certifioes, certifïeves | certifioit, certifïeit, certifiot, certifïeve | certifiiiens, certifiiens | certifiiiez, certifiiez | certifioient, certifïeient, certifioent, certifïevent | |
preterite | certifiai | certifias | certifia | certifiames | certifiastes | certifïerent | |
future | certifïerai | certifïeras | certifïera | certifïerons | certifïeroiz, certifïereiz, certifïerez | certifïeront | |
conditional | certifïeroie, certifïereie | certifïeroies, certifïereies | certifïeroit, certifïereit | certifïeriiens, certifïeriens | certifïeriiez, certifïeriez | certifïeroient, certifïereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | certifi | certifis | certifit | certifions | certifïez | certifïent |
imperfect | certifiasse | certifiasses | certifiast | certifiissons, certifiissiens | certifiissoiz, certifiissez, certifiissiez | certifiassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | certifïe | — | certifions | certifïez | — |
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