canai
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay canai, from Classical Malay [script needed] (canăi), from Tamil சாணைக்கல் (cāṇaikkal, “whetstone”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃanai̯]
- Hyphenation: ca‧nai
Noun
canai (first-person possessive canaiku, second-person possessive canaimu, third-person possessive canainya)
- (obsolete) grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)
Synonyms
Derived terms
- canaian
- mencanai
- pencanai
- pencanaian
Further reading
- “canai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃanai̯/
- Rhymes: -anai̯, -nai̯, -ai̯
- Hyphenation: ca‧nai
Noun
canai (Jawi spelling چاناي, plural canai-canai, informal 1st possessive canaiku, 2nd possessive canaimu, 3rd possessive canainya)
- grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)
Synonyms
- batu asah
- gerinda
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pencanai [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- mencanai [agent focus] (meN-)
- tercanai [agentless action] (teR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- batu canai
- canai fikiran
- roti canai
Further reading
- “canai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Welsh
Alternative forms
- cansai (colloquial)
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) (standard) (colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈkanai̯/
- (North Wales) (colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈkanɛ/
- (South Wales) (standard) IPA(key): /ˈkaːnai̯/, /ˈkanai̯/
- (South Wales) (colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈkaːnɛ/, /ˈkanɛ/
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