cambra
See also: Cambra
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára). Compare Occitan cambra and chambra. Doublet of càmera, a latinism.
Derived terms
- anar de cambra
- antecambra
- avantcambra
- cambra de gas
- cambrejar
- cambrer
- cambres clares
- cambreta
- cambró
- de cambra
- recambra
Further reading
- “cambra” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “cambra”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “cambra” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “cambra” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Galician
Etymology
Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krampō (“cramp”). Cognate with Portuguese cãibra and Spanish calambre; see also French crampe. Compare also Italian cambra, French cambre, from a different origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkambɾa̝/
Noun
cambra m (plural cambras)
References
- “cambra” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cambra” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cambra” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from French cambre, from Picard or Norman, from Old Northern French, derived from Latin camur (“curved, bent”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkam.bra/
- Rhymes: -ambra
- Hyphenation: càm‧bra
Related terms
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkam.bra/, [ˈkämbrä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkam.bra/, [ˈkämbrä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cambra | cambrae |
Genitive | cambrae | cambrārum |
Dative | cambrae | cambrīs |
Accusative | cambram | cambrās |
Ablative | cambrā | cambrīs |
Vocative | cambra | cambrae |
References
- cambra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “cambra”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 118/1
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára). Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French chambre.
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “camera”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2: C Q K, page 130
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin camara, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára). Doublet of cámara.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkambɾa/ [ˈkãm.bɾa]
- Rhymes: -ambɾa
- Syllabification: cam‧bra
Further reading
- “cambra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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