cafre
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “cafre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.fre/
- Rhymes: -afre
- Hyphenation: cà‧fre
Anagrams
Macanese
Alternative forms
- cáfre
Etymology
Presumably from Portuguese cafre, from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “infidel”).
Usage notes
- Very rarely used in modern Macanese. African soldiers who did military service in Macau up until the 1960s were referred to by the generic name landins.[1]
References
- Batalha, Graciete Nogueira (1988) “cafre”, in Glossário do dialecto macaense: notas linguísticas, etnográficas e folclóricas [Glossary of the Macanese dialect: linguistic, ethnographic and folkloric notes], Macau: Instituto Cultural de Macau, page 338
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
From Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “infidel”). Attested since 1516 (Dicionário Houaiss da Língua Portuguesa).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈka.fɾi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈka.fɾe/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈka.fɾɨ/
Descendants
- Macanese: cafre, cáfre
Spanish
Etymology
From Portuguese cafre, from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “infidel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkafɾe/ [ˈka.fɾe]
- Rhymes: -afɾe
- Syllabification: ca‧fre
Noun
cafre m or f by sense (plural cafres)
- (historical) inhabitant of British Kaffraria, a former British colony in South Africa
- (Philippines, folklore) ogre or giant believed to smoke cigars and live in old trees, especially balete (banyan) trees
Adjective
cafre m or f (masculine and feminine plural cafres)
- (historical, relational) of British Kaffraria
- (colloquial) cruel and barbaric
- (colloquial) uncouth, boorish
Further reading
- “cafre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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