céim

See also: cèim

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish céimm, from Proto-Celtic *kanxsman (a step), from Proto-Celtic *kengeti (to step, walk).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ceːmʲ/, [cɛi̯mʲ]

Noun

céim f (genitive singular céime, nominative plural céimeanna)

  1. step, footstep
  2. pace
  3. step (of a stair), riser
  4. grade (of elevation)
  5. degree (of a university; angle; temperature)
  6. (grammar) degree (comparison stage of an adjective or adverb)
  7. stage (phase)

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
céim chéim gcéim
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 188–89

Further reading

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