burgensis
Latin
Pronunciation
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /burˈd͡ʒen.sis/, [burˈd͡ʒɛnsis]
Adjective
burgēnsis (neuter burgēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective (Medieval Latin)
Declension
Third-declension two-termination adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | burgēnsis | burgēnse | burgēnsēs | burgēnsia | |
Genitive | burgēnsis | burgēnsium | |||
Dative | burgēnsī | burgēnsibus | |||
Accusative | burgēnsem | burgēnse | burgēnsēs burgēnsīs |
burgēnsia | |
Ablative | burgēnsī | burgēnsibus | |||
Vocative | burgēnsis | burgēnse | burgēnsēs | burgēnsia |
Descendants
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Italian: borghese
- Sicilian: burgisi
- Old Catalan: burgès
- Catalan: burgès
- Old French: borgeis, borjois, burgeis, burgeys, burgois, burgeois, bourgois
- Middle French: bourgois, bourgeois
- French: bourgeois (see there for further descendants)
- Walloon: bordjeûs
- → Middle English: burgeis, burgeys, burges
- ⇒ Old French: bourgesie, borgoisie (“citizenship”)
- French: bourgeoisie (see there for further descendants)
- → Middle English: *burgeisie, borgeysye
- English: burgessy
- Middle French: bourgois, bourgeois
- West Iberian
Noun
burgēnsis m or f (genitive burgēnsis); third declension (Medieval Latin)
- townsman, resident of a town or city
- citizen, i.e. a person with the rights and obligations of citizenship
- town councillor or senator, patrician
- inhabitant of a fortified rural settlement
- (generally) inhabitant of any specific place, such as a street or a pasture
- (England) burgess (parliamentary representative of a borough)
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
References
- burgensis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- burgensis in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ) Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “burgensis”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “burgensis”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 108
- burgensis in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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