bouillabaisse

English

WOTD – 18 June 2020

Etymology

une bouillabaisse servie avec la rouille. (a "bouillabaisse served with rouille

Borrowed from French bouillabaisse, from Occitan bolhabaissa, bouiabaisso,[1] possibly a compound of bolhir (to boil) + abaissar (to lower (the temperature)).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbuːjəˌbeɪs/, /-ˌbɛs/, /ˌbuːjəˈbeɪs/
  • (file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈbujəˌbeɪs/, /ˌbujəˈbeɪs/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪs
  • Hyphenation: bouil‧la‧baisse
  • Rhymes: -eɪz

Noun

bouillabaisse (countable and uncountable, plural bouillabaisses)

  1. A type of fish soup or stew from Provence, France.
    • 1849, [William Makepeace Thackeray], “The Ballad of Bouillabaisse”, in Punch, or The London Charivari, volume XVI, London: Published at the office, 85, Fleet Street, →OCLC, page 67, column 1:
      And here's an inn, not rich and splendid, / But still in comfortable case; / The which in youth I oft attended, / To eat a bowl of Bouillabaisse. // This Bouillabaisse a noble dish is— / A sort of soup, or broth, or brew, / Or hotchpotch of all sorts of fishes, / That Greenwich never could outdo; / Green herbs, red peppers, mussels, saffern, / Soles, onions, garlic, roach, and dace; / All these you eat at Terré's tavern, / In that one dish of Bouillabaisse.
    • 1894, George du Maurier, “Part Fifth: Little Billee: An Interlude”, in Trilby: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 243:
      First of all they dined together at a delightful little Franco-Italian pothouse near Leicester Square, where they had bouillabaisse (imagine the Laird's delight), and spaghetti, and a poulet rôti, which is such a different affair from a roast fowl!
    • 1926 November, Perceval Gibbon, “The Tryst”, in The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume LXXII, London: George Newnes, Ltd., [], →OCLC, page 468, column 2:
      Further to the east he could see the jetty of the Yacht Club, where one may eat to surfeit of the best bouillabaisse in the world, in some of the best company.
    • 1942, D. Barlone, “[3 September 1940]”, in L. V. Cass, transl., A French Officer’s Diary: (23 August 1939 – 1 October 1940), 1st paperback edition, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, published 2011, →ISBN, page 133:
      A remarkable bouillabaisse is served up in the little restaurant where I take my meals, that is, lunch, for in the evening I eat only fruit, figs and grapes mostly, in my room.
    • 1982, Mary Tapié de Céleyran, edited by Georges Beauté, A Toulouse-Lautrec Album, Salt Lake City, Ut.: Gibbs M. Smith, →ISBN, page 62, column 1:
      On the very bridge of the boat, exhilarated, he [Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec] concocted elaborate bouillabaisses, refining his recipes with priestly gravity.
    • 1985 December, John Mariani, “Entertaining on Board: Bouillabaisse—a Fine Kettle of Fish”, in Peter A. Janssen, editor, Motor Boating & Sailing, volume 156, number 6, New York, N.Y.: Hearst Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 28, column 1:
      If you want to start an argument among Frenchmen, just ask a group of them what goes into an authentic bouillabaisse—that lusty Mediterranean seafood stew fragrant with the aroma of fish, shellfish and saffron. The dish was first brought to Marseilles by sailors, and legend has it that the Greek goddess Venus cooked bouillabaisse for her husband Vulcan to put him to sleep so that she could go about other business.
    • 2013 April, Mary C[arolyn] Beaudry, “Mixing Food, Mixing Cultures: Archaeological Perspectives”, in W. Paul van Pelt, editor, Archaeological Review from Cambridge, volume 28, numbers 1 (Archaeology and Cultural Mixture), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Division of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 294:
      Catfish and redfish, turtles and shellfish (e.g. deep-fried clams) were often eaten in fricassees or bouillabaisses and in late summer, oysters and crawfish (described by one observer as "des ecrevices[sic – meaning écrevisses] magnifiques") were consumed with enthusiasm [...].
  2. (figuratively) A mixture.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:hodgepodge, Thesaurus:mixture
    • 1976, James Monaco, The New Wave: Truffaut, Godard, Chabrol, Rohmer, Rivette, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 68:
      La Sirène du Mississipi is a synthesis of the work he [François Truffaut] has been doing during the preceding six or eight years, a great bouillabaisse of [Jean] Renoir, [Alfred] Hitchcock, [Humphrey] Bogart, [Antoine] Doinel, [...]
    • 1984, Wallace D[zu] Loh, “Implementation and Expansion of Law: Case Study of Southern and Northern School Desegregation”, in Social Research in the Judicial Process: Cases, Readings, and Text, New York, N.Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, →ISBN, part II (Social Research and Substantive Justice: Lawmaking in the Appellate Process), section 4.6 (Reinterpretation of Brown), page 160:
      Social psychologists differentiated between "merely desegregated" and "genuinely integrated" schools [...]. The former refers to a mere racial bouillabaisse and implies nothing about the quality of racial interaction that is a precondition to effective learning.
    • 1989, Barbara Probst Solomon, “Dwight Macdonald’s Against the American Grain”, in Horse-trading and Ecstasy: Essays, San Francisco, Calif.: North Point Press, →ISBN, page 65:
      By the mid-twentieth century the avant-garde, the good, the bad, and the fatal in-between [in art] have all become mixed in one indigestible bouillabaisse, and [Dwight] Macdonald has assigned himself the position of pointing out which is which.
    • 1993, Janet Trowbridge Bohlen, “Patricia Chapple Wright: The Creation of a Park”, in For the Wild Places: Profiles in Conservation, Washington, D.C., Covelo, Calif.: Island Press, →ISBN, page 16:
      The word "megadiversity" has been coined to describe such wildlife bouillabaisses, where many conservationists believe they should focus their efforts.
    • 2014, Frank Javier Garcia Berumen, “The 1970s”, in Latino Image Makers in Hollywood: Performers, Filmmakers and Films since the 1960s, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, page 84:
      It's who I am that matters. God, you can see the Indian in me. There are 200 kinds of Indians in Nicaragua—actually, I [Barbara Carrera] call myself a bouillabaisse of bloodlines.
    • 2021, Ian Millhiser, The Supreme Court just backed away from one of its cruelest death penalty decisions, vox.com, February 12 2021
      Both Dunn cases came to the Court on the “shadow docket,” a bouillabaisse of emergency motions and other matters that do not receive full briefing and oral argument before the justices decide a case.

Translations

References

  1. bouillabaisse, n.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1933; bouillabaisse, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Further reading

Finnish

Etymology

French bouillabaisse

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbujɑˌbeːs/, [ˈbujɑ̝ˌbe̞ːs̠]

Noun

bouillabaisse

  1. bouillabaisse (type of fish soup)
    Synonym: ranskalainen kalakeitto

Declension

Inflection of bouillabaisse (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominative bouillabaisse bouillabaisset
genitive bouillabaissen bouillabaissejen
partitive bouillabaissea bouillabaisseja
illative bouillabaisseen bouillabaisseihin
singular plural
nominative bouillabaisse bouillabaisset
accusative nom. bouillabaisse bouillabaisset
gen. bouillabaissen
genitive bouillabaissen bouillabaissejen
bouillabaisseinrare
partitive bouillabaissea bouillabaisseja
inessive bouillabaissessa bouillabaisseissa
elative bouillabaissesta bouillabaisseista
illative bouillabaisseen bouillabaisseihin
adessive bouillabaissella bouillabaisseilla
ablative bouillabaisselta bouillabaisseilta
allative bouillabaisselle bouillabaisseille
essive bouillabaissena bouillabaisseina
translative bouillabaisseksi bouillabaisseiksi
abessive bouillabaissetta bouillabaisseitta
instructive bouillabaissein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of bouillabaisse (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative bouillabaisseni bouillabaisseni
accusative nom. bouillabaisseni bouillabaisseni
gen. bouillabaisseni
genitive bouillabaisseni bouillabaissejeni
bouillabaisseinirare
partitive bouillabaisseani bouillabaissejani
inessive bouillabaissessani bouillabaisseissani
elative bouillabaissestani bouillabaisseistani
illative bouillabaisseeni bouillabaisseihini
adessive bouillabaissellani bouillabaisseillani
ablative bouillabaisseltani bouillabaisseiltani
allative bouillabaisselleni bouillabaisseilleni
essive bouillabaissenani bouillabaisseinani
translative bouillabaissekseni bouillabaisseikseni
abessive bouillabaissettani bouillabaisseittani
instructive
comitative bouillabaisseineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative bouillabaissesi bouillabaissesi
accusative nom. bouillabaissesi bouillabaissesi
gen. bouillabaissesi
genitive bouillabaissesi bouillabaissejesi
bouillabaisseisirare
partitive bouillabaisseasi bouillabaissejasi
inessive bouillabaissessasi bouillabaisseissasi
elative bouillabaissestasi bouillabaisseistasi
illative bouillabaisseesi bouillabaisseihisi
adessive bouillabaissellasi bouillabaisseillasi
ablative bouillabaisseltasi bouillabaisseiltasi
allative bouillabaissellesi bouillabaisseillesi
essive bouillabaissenasi bouillabaisseinasi
translative bouillabaisseksesi bouillabaisseiksesi
abessive bouillabaissettasi bouillabaisseittasi
instructive
comitative bouillabaisseinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative bouillabaissemme bouillabaissemme
accusative nom. bouillabaissemme bouillabaissemme
gen. bouillabaissemme
genitive bouillabaissemme bouillabaissejemme
bouillabaisseimmerare
partitive bouillabaisseamme bouillabaissejamme
inessive bouillabaissessamme bouillabaisseissamme
elative bouillabaissestamme bouillabaisseistamme
illative bouillabaisseemme bouillabaisseihimme
adessive bouillabaissellamme bouillabaisseillamme
ablative bouillabaisseltamme bouillabaisseiltamme
allative bouillabaissellemme bouillabaisseillemme
essive bouillabaissenamme bouillabaisseinamme
translative bouillabaisseksemme bouillabaisseiksemme
abessive bouillabaissettamme bouillabaisseittamme
instructive
comitative bouillabaisseinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative bouillabaissenne bouillabaissenne
accusative nom. bouillabaissenne bouillabaissenne
gen. bouillabaissenne
genitive bouillabaissenne bouillabaissejenne
bouillabaisseinnerare
partitive bouillabaisseanne bouillabaissejanne
inessive bouillabaissessanne bouillabaisseissanne
elative bouillabaissestanne bouillabaisseistanne
illative bouillabaisseenne bouillabaisseihinne
adessive bouillabaissellanne bouillabaisseillanne
ablative bouillabaisseltanne bouillabaisseiltanne
allative bouillabaissellenne bouillabaisseillenne
essive bouillabaissenanne bouillabaisseinanne
translative bouillabaisseksenne bouillabaisseiksenne
abessive bouillabaissettanne bouillabaisseittanne
instructive
comitative bouillabaisseinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative bouillabaissensa bouillabaissensa
accusative nom. bouillabaissensa bouillabaissensa
gen. bouillabaissensa
genitive bouillabaissensa bouillabaissejensa
bouillabaisseinsarare
partitive bouillabaisseaan
bouillabaisseansa
bouillabaissejaan
bouillabaissejansa
inessive bouillabaissessaan
bouillabaissessansa
bouillabaisseissaan
bouillabaisseissansa
elative bouillabaissestaan
bouillabaissestansa
bouillabaisseistaan
bouillabaisseistansa
illative bouillabaisseensa bouillabaisseihinsa
adessive bouillabaissellaan
bouillabaissellansa
bouillabaisseillaan
bouillabaisseillansa
ablative bouillabaisseltaan
bouillabaisseltansa
bouillabaisseiltaan
bouillabaisseiltansa
allative bouillabaisselleen
bouillabaissellensa
bouillabaisseilleen
bouillabaisseillensa
essive bouillabaissenaan
bouillabaissenansa
bouillabaisseinaan
bouillabaisseinansa
translative bouillabaissekseen
bouillabaisseksensa
bouillabaisseikseen
bouillabaisseiksensa
abessive bouillabaissettaan
bouillabaissettansa
bouillabaisseittaan
bouillabaisseittansa
instructive
comitative bouillabaisseineen
bouillabaisseinensa

French

Etymology

From Occitan bolhabaissa, possibly a compound of bolhir (to boil) + abaissar (to lower [temperature]). By surface analysis, bouillir + abaisser.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bu.ja.bɛs/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛs

Noun

bouillabaisse f (countable and uncountable, plural bouillabaisses)

  1. bouillabaisse (fish soup from Provence)

Further reading

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