borong

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same stem as borít +‎ -ong (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈboroŋɡ]
  • Hyphenation: bo‧rong
  • Rhymes: -oŋɡ

Verb

borong

  1. (intransitive) to brood, be melancholy, gloomy, sorrowful
  2. (intransitive) to cloud over, be overcast (sky)

Conjugation
conjugation of borong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. borongok borongasz borong borongunk borongotok or
borongtok		 boronganak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. borongtam borongtál borongott borongtunk borongtatok borongtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borongani fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. borongék borongál boronga borongánk borongátok borongának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borong vala, borongott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. borongandok borongandasz borongand borongandunk borongandotok borongandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. boronganék boronganál borongana boronganánk boronganátok boronganának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borongott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. borongjak borongj or
borongjál		 borongjon borongjunk borongjatok borongjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borongott légyen
Infinitive borongani boronganom boronganod borongania boronganunk boronganotok boronganiuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
borongás borongó borongott ― borongva (borongván)
potential conjugation of borong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. boronghatok boronghatsz boronghat boronghatunk boronghattok boronghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. boronghattam boronghattál boronghatott boronghattunk boronghattatok boronghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. boronghaték boronghatál boronghata boronghatánk boronghatátok boronghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. boronghat vala, boronghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. boronghatandok
or borongandhatok 		boronghatandasz
or borongandhatsz		 boronghatand
or borongandhat		 boronghatandunk
or borongandhatunk		 boronghatandotok
or borongandhattok		 boronghatandanak
or borongandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. boronghatnék boronghatnál boronghatna boronghatnánk boronghatnátok boronghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. boronghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. boronghassak boronghass or
boronghassál		 boronghasson boronghassunk boronghassatok boronghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. boronghatott légyen
Inf. (boronghatni) (boronghatnom) (boronghatnod) (boronghatnia) (boronghatnunk) (boronghatnotok) (boronghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (boronghatva / boronghatván)

or

conjugation of borong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. borongok borongsz borong borongunk borongtok borongnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. borongtam borongtál borongott borongtunk borongtatok borongtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borongni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. borongék borongál boronga borongánk borongátok borongának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borong vala, borongott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. borongandok borongandasz borongand borongandunk borongandotok borongandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. borongnék borongnál borongna borongnánk borongnátok borongnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borongott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. borongjak borongj or
borongjál		 borongjon borongjunk borongjatok borongjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borongott légyen
Infinitive borongni borongnom borongnod borongnia borongnunk borongnotok borongniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
borongás borongó borongott ― borongva (borongván)
potential conjugation of borong
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. boronghatok boronghatsz boronghat boronghatunk boronghattok boronghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. boronghattam boronghattál boronghatott boronghattunk boronghattatok boronghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. boronghaték boronghatál boronghata boronghatánk boronghatátok boronghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. boronghat vala, boronghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. boronghatandok
or borongandhatok 		boronghatandasz
or borongandhatsz		 boronghatand
or borongandhat		 boronghatandunk
or borongandhatunk		 boronghatandotok
or borongandhattok		 boronghatandanak
or borongandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. boronghatnék boronghatnál boronghatna boronghatnánk boronghatnátok boronghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. boronghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. boronghassak boronghass or
boronghassál		 boronghasson boronghassunk boronghassatok boronghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. boronghatott légyen
Inf. (boronghatni) (boronghatnom) (boronghatnod) (boronghatnia) (boronghatnunk) (boronghatnotok) (boronghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (boronghatva / boronghatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • beborong

Further reading
  • borong in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • borong in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay borong.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈborɔŋ]
  • Hyphenation: bo‧rong

Noun

borong (first-person possessive borongku, second-person possessive borongmu, third-person possessive borongnya)

  1. wholesale

Derived terms
  • borongan
  • memborong
  • memborongkan
  • pemborong
  • pemborongan

Further reading
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