borona
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈboronɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: bo‧ro‧na
- Rhymes: -nɒ
Etymology 1
Borrowed from different Slavic languages.[1] See Proto-Slavic *borna.
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | borona | boronák |
| accusative | boronát | boronákat |
| dative | boronának | boronáknak |
| instrumental | boronával | boronákkal |
| causal-final | boronáért | boronákért |
| translative | boronává | boronákká |
| terminative | boronáig | boronákig |
| essive-formal | boronaként | boronákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | boronában | boronákban |
| superessive | boronán | boronákon |
| adessive | boronánál | boronáknál |
| illative | boronába | boronákba |
| sublative | boronára | boronákra |
| allative | boronához | boronákhoz |
| elative | boronából | boronákból |
| delative | boronáról | boronákról |
| ablative | boronától | boronáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
boronáé | boronáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
boronáéi | boronákéi |
| Possessive forms of borona | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | boronám | boronáim |
| 2nd person sing. | boronád | boronáid |
| 3rd person sing. | boronája | boronái |
| 1st person plural | boronánk | boronáink |
| 2nd person plural | boronátok | boronáitok |
| 3rd person plural | boronájuk | boronáik |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from a Slavic language. See Proto-Slavic *brьvьno.
Noun
borona (plural boronák)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | borona | boronák |
| accusative | boronát | boronákat |
| dative | boronának | boronáknak |
| instrumental | boronával | boronákkal |
| causal-final | boronáért | boronákért |
| translative | boronává | boronákká |
| terminative | boronáig | boronákig |
| essive-formal | boronaként | boronákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | boronában | boronákban |
| superessive | boronán | boronákon |
| adessive | boronánál | boronáknál |
| illative | boronába | boronákba |
| sublative | boronára | boronákra |
| allative | boronához | boronákhoz |
| elative | boronából | boronákból |
| delative | boronáról | boronákról |
| ablative | boronától | boronáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
boronáé | boronáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
boronáéi | boronákéi |
| Possessive forms of borona | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | boronám | boronáim |
| 2nd person sing. | boronád | boronáid |
| 3rd person sing. | boronája | boronái |
| 1st person plural | boronánk | boronáink |
| 2nd person plural | boronátok | boronáitok |
| 3rd person plural | boronájuk | boronáik |
References
- borona in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
- (tool): borona in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (beam, joist; fence): borona in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- borona in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Spanish
Etymology
Said to be from Celtic *borŭna. Compare Old Irish arbor n (“grain, corn”). For alternative etymologies, see the apparent cognates Old Galician-Portuguese borõa and, descended from this, Galician broa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boˈɾona/ [boˈɾo.na]
Audio (Spain): (file) - Rhymes: -ona
- Syllabification: bo‧ro‧na
Noun
borona f (plural boronas)
Further reading
- “borona”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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