blues

See also: Blues

English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: blo͞oz, IPA(key): /bluːz/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uːz

Noun

blues

  1. plural of blue

Noun

blues (countable and uncountable, plural blues)

  1. (usually in the plural, informal) A feeling of sadness or depression.
    Synonym: blueness
    I've got the blues today.
    The blues have hit her hard, and she won't get out of bed.
    1. (singular or plural, informal) One's particular life experience, particularly including the hardships one has faced.
      Your blues is just like mine.
      Your blues are just like mine.
    2. (singular or plural, informal) The negative emotional state produced by a particular action, occupation, experience or idea.
      I've got the lonely man's blues.
      If you work here long enough, you'll have the butcher's blues just like me.
  2. (music) A musical form, African-American in origin, generally featuring an eight-bar or twelve-bar blues structure and using the blues scale.
    Many great blues musicians came from the Mississippi Delta region.
    A large portion of modern popular music is influenced by the blues.
    1. (music, always singular) A musical composition following blues forms.
      My next number is a blues in G.
  3. A uniform made principally of a blue fabric, and especially a full dress uniform thus colored.
    Coordinate terms: camos, fatigues, greens, khakis
    They marched in their dress blues.
    • 2007, Jason Isbell, Dress Blues:
      You never planned on the bombs in the sand
      Or sleeping in your dress blues.
  4. (drug slang) Any of various blue pills sold on the street, mimicking the appearance of prescription pain killer tablets but often laced with fentanyl that leads to overdose deaths (see opioid epidemic).
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Catalan: blues
  • Danish: blues
  • Finnish: blues
  • French: blues
  • Hungarian: blues
  • Icelandic: blús
  • Italian: blues
  • Portuguese: blues
  • Spanish: blues
  • Swedish: blues
Translations
See also

Verb

blues

  1. third-person singular simple present indicative of blue

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from English blues.

Pronunciation

Noun

blues m (uncountable)

  1. blues

References

Further reading

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from English blues.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bluːs/, [b̥lʊəs]
  • Rhymes: -ʊəs

Noun

blues c (singular definite bluesen, not used in plural form)

  1. (music) blues; a musical form
  2. (music) blues; a musical composition

Further reading

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from English blues.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈblyːs/, [ˈblyːs̠]
  • IPA(key): /ˈbluːs/, [ˈbluːs̠]

Noun

blues

  1. (music) blues

Declension

Inflection of blues (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative blues bluesit
genitive bluesin bluesien
partitive bluesia blueseja
illative bluesiin blueseihin
singular plural
nominative blues bluesit
accusative nom. blues bluesit
gen. bluesin
genitive bluesin bluesien
partitive bluesia blueseja
inessive bluesissa blueseissa
elative bluesista blueseista
illative bluesiin blueseihin
adessive bluesilla blueseilla
ablative bluesilta blueseilta
allative bluesille blueseille
essive bluesina blueseina
translative bluesiksi blueseiksi
abessive bluesitta blueseitta
instructive bluesein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of blues (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative bluesini bluesini
accusative nom. bluesini bluesini
gen. bluesini
genitive bluesini bluesieni
partitive bluesiani bluesejani
inessive bluesissani blueseissani
elative bluesistani blueseistani
illative bluesiini blueseihini
adessive bluesillani blueseillani
ablative bluesiltani blueseiltani
allative bluesilleni blueseilleni
essive bluesinani blueseinani
translative bluesikseni blueseikseni
abessive bluesittani blueseittani
instructive
comitative blueseineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative bluesisi bluesisi
accusative nom. bluesisi bluesisi
gen. bluesisi
genitive bluesisi bluesiesi
partitive bluesiasi bluesejasi
inessive bluesissasi blueseissasi
elative bluesistasi blueseistasi
illative bluesiisi blueseihisi
adessive bluesillasi blueseillasi
ablative bluesiltasi blueseiltasi
allative bluesillesi blueseillesi
essive bluesinasi blueseinasi
translative bluesiksesi blueseiksesi
abessive bluesittasi blueseittasi
instructive
comitative blueseinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative bluesimme bluesimme
accusative nom. bluesimme bluesimme
gen. bluesimme
genitive bluesimme bluesiemme
partitive bluesiamme bluesejamme
inessive bluesissamme blueseissamme
elative bluesistamme blueseistamme
illative bluesiimme blueseihimme
adessive bluesillamme blueseillamme
ablative bluesiltamme blueseiltamme
allative bluesillemme blueseillemme
essive bluesinamme blueseinamme
translative bluesiksemme blueseiksemme
abessive bluesittamme blueseittamme
instructive
comitative blueseinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative bluesinne bluesinne
accusative nom. bluesinne bluesinne
gen. bluesinne
genitive bluesinne bluesienne
partitive bluesianne bluesejanne
inessive bluesissanne blueseissanne
elative bluesistanne blueseistanne
illative bluesiinne blueseihinne
adessive bluesillanne blueseillanne
ablative bluesiltanne blueseiltanne
allative bluesillenne blueseillenne
essive bluesinanne blueseinanne
translative bluesiksenne blueseiksenne
abessive bluesittanne blueseittanne
instructive
comitative blueseinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative bluesinsa bluesinsa
accusative nom. bluesinsa bluesinsa
gen. bluesinsa
genitive bluesinsa bluesiensa
partitive bluesiaan
bluesiansa
bluesejaan
bluesejansa
inessive bluesissaan
bluesissansa
blueseissaan
blueseissansa
elative bluesistaan
bluesistansa
blueseistaan
blueseistansa
illative bluesiinsa blueseihinsa
adessive bluesillaan
bluesillansa
blueseillaan
blueseillansa
ablative bluesiltaan
bluesiltansa
blueseiltaan
blueseiltansa
allative bluesilleen
bluesillensa
blueseilleen
blueseillensa
essive bluesinaan
bluesinansa
blueseinaan
blueseinansa
translative bluesikseen
bluesiksensa
blueseikseen
blueseiksensa
abessive bluesittaan
bluesittansa
blueseittaan
blueseittansa
instructive
comitative blueseineen
blueseinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English blues.

Pronunciation

Noun

blues m (plural blues)

  1. blues (music)
  2. blues (depression)

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from English blues.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbluːz]
  • Hyphenation: blues
  • (file)
  • Homophone: blúz
  • Rhymes: -uːz

Noun

blues (plural bluesok)

  1. (music) blues

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative blues bluesok
accusative bluest bluesokat
dative bluesnak bluesoknak
instrumental blueszal bluesokkal
causal-final bluesért bluesokért
translative blueszá bluesokká
terminative bluesig bluesokig
essive-formal bluesként bluesokként
essive-modal
inessive bluesban bluesokban
superessive blueson bluesokon
adessive bluesnál bluesoknál
illative bluesba bluesokba
sublative bluesra bluesokra
allative blueshoz bluesokhoz
elative bluesból bluesokból
delative bluesról bluesokról
ablative bluestól bluesoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
bluesé bluesoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
blueséi bluesokéi
Possessive forms of blues
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bluesom bluesaim
2nd person sing. bluesod bluesaid
3rd person sing. bluesa bluesai
1st person plural bluesunk bluesaink
2nd person plural bluesotok bluesaitok
3rd person plural bluesuk bluesaik

Derived terms

  • blueszene
  • blueszenekar

Further reading

  • blues in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English blues.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbluz/[1]
  • Rhymes: -uz
  • Hyphenation: blùes

Noun

blues m (invariable)

  1. (music) blues

References

  1. blues in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Further reading

  • blues in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Polish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English blues.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /blus/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -us
  • Syllabification: blues
  • Homophone: bluz

Noun

blues m inan

  1. (uncountable) blues (style of music)
  2. (countable) blues (musical composition)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
nouns
verbs

Further reading

  • blues in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • blues in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English blues.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbluws/ [ˈbluʊ̯s]

Noun

blues m pl (plural only)

  1. (music) blues (a style guitar music of African American origin)
  2. (music) blues (a blues composition)

Derived terms

  • bluseiro / blueseiro

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from English blues.

Noun

blues n (plural bluesuri)

  1. (music) blues

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English blues.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈblus/ [ˈblus]
  • Rhymes: -us

Noun

blues m pl (plural only) or blues m (uncountable)

  1. (music) blues

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English blues.

Noun

blues c

  1. blues; a musical form
  2. blues; a musical composition

Declension

Declension of blues 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative blues bluesen
Genitive blues bluesens

Further reading

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