fentanyl

See also: Fentanyl

English

Chemical structure of fentanyl

Alternative forms

Etymology

From phen(yle)th(yl) + anil(ide).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɛn.tə.nɪl/, [ˈfɛʔn̩.nɪɫ]
    • (file)
  • (US, nonstandard) IPA(key): /ˈfɛn.tə.nɑl/, /ˈfɛn.tə.nɔl/, [ˈfɛnʔ.nɑɫ], [ˈfɛnʔ.nɔɫ]

Noun

fentanyl (countable and uncountable, plural fentanyls)

  1. (pharmacology) A synthetic opioid narcotic analgesic C22H28N2O with pharmacological action similar to morphine that is administered transdermally as a skin patch and in the form of its citrate C22H28N2O·C6H8O7 is administered orally or parenterally (as by intravenous or epidural injection); N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-yl]propanamide.
    • 1963 November 23, British Pharmacopoeia Commission, “Approved names”, in British Medical Journal, page 1327:
      Approved name ! Other names ! Action and use
      Fentanyl .. ! 1-Phenethyl-f-(N-propionylanilino)-piperidine ! Narcotic; analgesic
    • 2016 March 25, Katharine Q. Seelye, “Heroin Epidemic Is Yielding to a Deadlier Cousin: Fentanyl”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
      Fentanyl represents the latest wave of a rolling drug epidemic that has been fueled by prescription painkillers, as addicts continue to seek higher highs and cheaper fixes. “It started out as an opioid epidemic, then heroin, but now it’s a fentanyl epidemic,” Maura Healey, the attorney general of Massachusetts, said in an interview.
    • 2017 December 8, Kory Grow, “Lil Peep Cause of Death Revealed”, in Rolling Stone:
      Lil Peep died of an overdose of fentanyl and generic Xanax, according to the Pima Country Office of the Medical Examiner.
    • 2019 July 4, Michael Sullivan, “In Myanmar, Methamphetamine, Synthetic Drug Production Soars”, in NPR.org:
      Including, he warns, ketamine and even fentanyl. The crime syndicates have the capacity, he says, and a worldwide distribution network already in place.
    • 2023 April 6, McKenna Oxenden, “Fentanyl Contributed to Coolio’s Death, Medical Examiner Says”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
      Coolio, the gritty rapper best known for his hit “Gangsta’s Paradise,” died from the effects of fentanyl, heroin and methamphetamine, according to the Los Angeles County medical examiner.

Usage notes

  • The nonstandard but chiefly American tendency to pronounce fentanyl as fentanol may be due to its being a chemical analog of fentanyl.

Derived terms

Translations

References

    Further reading

    French

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /fɑ̃.ta.nil/

    Noun

    fentanyl m (uncountable)

    1. (pharmacology) fentanyl

    Further reading

    Swedish

    Noun

    fentanyl c

    1. (pharmacology) fentanyl

    Declension

    Declension of fentanyl 
    Uncountable
    Indefinite Definite
    Nominative fentanyl fentanylen
    Genitive fentanyls fentanylens

    References

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