bistro
English
Etymology
Attested from c. 1920, from the French bistro(t) with the original meaning "proprietor of a tavern" (1880s), of unknown origin, presumably regional French dialect. See the French etymology for more.
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:pub
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
bistro (third-person singular simple present bistros, present participle bistroing, simple past and past participle bistroed)
- (rare) to eat at a bistro
See also
Anagrams
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈb̥isd̥ʁo]
Inflection
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bistro | bistroen | bistroer | bistroerne |
genitive | bistros | bistroens | bistroers | bistroernes |
Further reading
- “bistro” in Den Danske Ordbog
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [ˈbistro]
- Rhymes: -istro
- Hyphenation: bis‧tro
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbistro/, [ˈbis̠tro̞]
- Rhymes: -istro
- Syllabification(key): bist‧ro
Declension
Inflection of bistro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | bistro | bistrot | ||
genitive | bistron | bistrojen | ||
partitive | bistroa | bistroja | ||
illative | bistroon | bistroihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | bistro | bistrot | ||
accusative | nom. | bistro | bistrot | |
gen. | bistron | |||
genitive | bistron | bistrojen | ||
partitive | bistroa | bistroja | ||
inessive | bistrossa | bistroissa | ||
elative | bistrosta | bistroista | ||
illative | bistroon | bistroihin | ||
adessive | bistrolla | bistroilla | ||
ablative | bistrolta | bistroilta | ||
allative | bistrolle | bistroille | ||
essive | bistrona | bistroina | ||
translative | bistroksi | bistroiksi | ||
abessive | bistrotta | bistroitta | ||
instructive | — | bistroin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of bistro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “bistro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
The etymology is unclear; it is presumed to come from a regional word: bistro, bistrot, bistingo, or bistraud, a word in the Poitou dialect which means a "lesser servant", or bistouille, bistrouille, a colloquial term from the northern area of France[1] for a mixture of brandy and coffee, the kind of beverage that could be served at a bistro. The first recorded use of the word appears in 1884,[2] the next in 1892 ("bistrot").
A popular folk etymology of the word claims that it originated among Russian troops who occupied Paris following the Napoleonic Wars. In taverns they would shout the Russian бы́стро (býstro, “quickly”) to the waiters, so that "bistro" took on the meaning of a place where food was served quickly.[3] This etymology is rejected, due to the 69 year gap between the proposed origin and the first attestation.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bis.tʁo/
Audio (file)
Noun
bistro m (plural bistros)
- bistro
- (metonymically, France) proprietor of a bistro
- Synonym: bistrotier
Derived terms
References
- Glenn Randall Mack, Asele Surina. Food Culture In Russia And Central Asia. →ISBN. Page 154.
- Robert K. Barnhart. The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology. →ISBN. Page 94.
- Scarborough, Jack. The Origins of Cultural Differences and Their Impact on Management. →ISBN. Page 172; Joseph, Nadine. Passport France. World Trade Press, 1997. Page 84.
Further reading
- bistro on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- bistro on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia fr
- “bistro”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Further reading
- bistro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbis.trɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -istrɔ
- Syllabification: bis‧tro
Noun
bistro n (indeclinable)
- bistro (small restaurant)
- paryskie bistro ― a Parisian bistro
- pobliskie bistro ― a nearby bistro
- małe bistro ― a small bistro
- bar i bistro ― bar and bistro
Declension
or
Indeclinable.
Romanian
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbistɾo/ [ˈbis.t̪ɾo]
- Rhymes: -istɾo
- Syllabification: bis‧tro
Swedish
Declension
Declension of bistro | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bistro | bistron | bistroer | bistroerna |
Genitive | bistros | bistrons | bistroers | bistroernas |