biathaigh
Irish
Alternative forms
- biadhthaigh (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Irish bíathaid, bíathaigid, bíadaid (“feeds, nourishes; supports”), from biad n (“food”).
Verb
biathaigh (present analytic biathaíonn, future analytic biathóidh, verbal noun biathú, past participle biathaithe)
Conjugation
conjugation of biathaigh (second conjugation)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | biathaím | biathaíonn tú; biathaír† |
biathaíonn sé, sí | biathaímid; biathaíonn muid |
biathaíonn sibh | biathaíonn siad; biathaíd† |
a bhiathaíonn; a bhiathaíos / a mbiathaíonn*; a mbiathaíos* |
biathaítear |
past | bhiathaigh mé; bhiathaíos | bhiathaigh tú; bhiathaís | bhiathaigh sé, sí | bhiathaíomar; bhiathaigh muid | bhiathaigh sibh; bhiathaíobhair | bhiathaigh siad; bhiathaíodar | a bhiathaigh / ar bhiathaigh* |
biathaíodh | |
past habitual | bhiathaínn / mbiathaínn‡‡ | bhiathaíteá / mbiathaíteᇇ | bhiathaíodh sé, sí / mbiathaíodh sé, s퇇 | bhiathaímis; bhiathaíodh muid / mbiathaímis‡‡; mbiathaíodh muid‡‡ | bhiathaíodh sibh / mbiathaíodh sibh‡‡ | bhiathaídís; bhiathaíodh siad / mbiathaídís‡‡; mbiathaíodh siad‡‡ | a bhiathaíodh / a mbiathaíodh* |
bhiathaítí / mbiathaít퇇 | |
future | biathóidh mé; biathód; biathóchaidh mé† |
biathóidh tú; biathóir†; biathóchaidh tú† |
biathóidh sé, sí; biathóchaidh sé, sí† |
biathóimid; biathóidh muid; biathóchaimid†; biathóchaidh muid† |
biathóidh sibh; biathóchaidh sibh† |
biathóidh siad; biathóid†; biathóchaidh siad† |
a bhiathóidh; a bhiathós; a bhiathóchaidh†; a bhiathóchas† / a mbiathóidh*; a mbiathós*; a mbiathóchaidh*†; a mbiathóchas*† |
biathófar; biathóchar† | |
conditional | bhiathóinn; bhiathóchainn† / mbiathóinn‡‡; mbiathóchainn†‡‡ | bhiathófá; bhiathóchthᆠ/ mbiathófᇇ; mbiathóchthᆇ‡ | bhiathódh sé, sí; bhiathóchadh sé, sí† / mbiathódh sé, s퇇; mbiathóchadh sé, s톇‡ | bhiathóimis; bhiathódh muid; bhiathóchaimis†; bhiathóchadh muid† / mbiathóimis‡‡; mbiathódh muid‡‡; mbiathóchaimis†‡‡; mbiathóchadh muid†‡‡ | bhiathódh sibh; bhiathóchadh sibh† / mbiathódh sibh‡‡; mbiathóchadh sibh†‡‡ | bhiathóidís; bhiathódh siad; bhiathóchadh siad† / mbiathóidís‡‡; mbiathódh siad‡‡; mbiathóchadh siad†‡‡ | a bhiathódh; a bhiathóchadh† / a mbiathódh*; a mbiathóchadh*† |
bhiathófaí; bhiathóchthaí† / mbiathófa퇇; mbiathóchtha톇‡ | |
subjunctive | present | go mbiathaí mé; go mbiathaíod† |
go mbiathaí tú; go mbiathaír† |
go mbiathaí sé, sí | go mbiathaímid; go mbiathaí muid |
go mbiathaí sibh | go mbiathaí siad; go mbiathaíd† |
— | go mbiathaítear |
past | dá mbiathaínn | dá mbiathaíteá | dá mbiathaíodh sé, sí | dá mbiathaímis; dá mbiathaíodh muid |
dá mbiathaíodh sibh | dá mbiathaídís; dá mbiathaíodh siad |
— | dá mbiathaítí | |
imperative | biathaím | biathaigh | biathaíodh sé, sí | biathaímis | biathaígí; biathaídh† |
biathaídís | — | biathaítear | |
verbal noun | biathú | ||||||||
past participle | biathaithe |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Synonyms
Related terms
- bia (“food”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
biathaigh | bhiathaigh | mbiathaigh |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “biathaigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 bíathaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “bíathaigid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “biad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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