bermek
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bēr-. Cognate with Turkish vermek (“to give”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of bermek (Northern)
| infinitive | bermek | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | berme | |||||||
| repeated gerund1) | bere | |||||||
| temporal gerund | beryatırğanda | |||||||
| non-future participle | bergen | |||||||
| future participle | berecek | |||||||
| way of doing | berip | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| indicative | present | simple | berirmen | berirsiñ | berir | berirmiz | berirsiz | berirler |
| continuous | berem | beresiñ | bere | beremiz | beresiñiz | bereler | ||
| perfect | bergemen | bergesiñ | bergen | bergemiz | bergesiz | bergenler | ||
| past | simple | berdim | berdiñ | berdi | berdik | berdiñiz | berdiler | |
| continuous | beredim | berediñ | beredi | beredik | berediñiz | berediler | ||
| future | berecekmen | bereceksiñ | berecek | berecekmiz | bereceksiñiz | berecekler | ||
| conditional | bersem | berseñ | berse | bersek | berseñiz | berseler | ||
| optative | bereyim | beresiñ | bere | bereyik | beresiz | bereler | ||
| imperative | – | ber | – | – | berin | – | ||
| 1)Only used for repeatings of a verb. | ||||||||
Karaim
Alternative forms
- biermek
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bēr-.
References
- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “bermek”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Turkmen
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bēr-.
Conjugation
Conjugation of bērmek
| infinitive | bērmek | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | bēriş | |||||||
| participle | present | bērýǟn | ||||||
| past | bēren | |||||||
| future | bērjek | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| men | sen | ol | biz | siz | olar | |||
| indicative | present | bērýǟrin | bērýǟrsin | bērýǟr | bērýǟris | bērýǟrsiňiz | bērýǟrler, bērýǟr | |
| past | proximal | bērdim | bērdiň | bērdi | bērdik | bērdiňiz | bērdiler | |
| distal | bēripdim | bēripdiň | bēripdi | bēripdik | bēripdiňiz | bēripdiler | ||
| unwitnessed | bēripdirin | bēripsiň | bēripdir | bēripdiris | bēripsiňiz | bēripdirler | ||
| future | indefinite | bērerin | bērersiň | bērer | bēreris | bērersiňiz | bērerler | |
| definite | bērjek | |||||||
| future-in-the-past | indefinite | bērerdim | bērerdiň | bērerdi | bērerdik | bērerdiňiz | bērerdiler | |
| definite | bērjekdim | bērjekdiň | bērjekdi | bērjekdik | bērjekdiňiz | bērjekdiler | ||
| conditional | simple | bērsem | bērseň | bērse | bērsek | bērseňiz | bērseler | |
| present | present participle + conditional of bolmak | |||||||
| past | past participle + conditional of bolmak | |||||||
| future | future participle + conditional of bolmak | |||||||
| imperative | bēreýiň | bēr | bērsin | bēreliň | bēriň | bērsinler | ||
| obligatory | present | bērmeli | ||||||
| past | bērmelidim | bērmelidiň | bērmelidi | bērmelidik | bērmelidiňiz | bērmelidiler | ||
| intentional | present | bērmekçi | ||||||
| past | bērmekçidim | bērmekçidiň | bērmekçidi | bērmekçidik | bērmekçidiňiz | bērmekçidiler | ||
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