balsamum
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon), from Semitic, cognate with Hebrew בֹּשֶׂם (bōśem, “perfume”), Arabic بَشَام (bašām).
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | balsamum | balsama |
Genitive | balsamī | balsamōrum |
Dative | balsamō | balsamīs |
Accusative | balsamum | balsama |
Ablative | balsamō | balsamīs |
Vocative | balsamum | balsama |
Derived terms
- balsameus
- balsaminus
Related terms
Descendants
- Catalan: bàlsam
- Italian: balsamo
- Old French: basme
- Galician: basmo
- → Albanian: balshëm, balsam
- → English: balsam
- → Middle English: balsamum (learned)
- → Galician: bálsamo
- → Proto-West Germanic: *balsamō (see there for further descendants)
- → Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌽 (balsan)
- → Irish: balsam
- → Old Polish: balsam (learned) (see there for further descendants)
- → Portuguese: bálsamo
- → Romanian: balsam
- → Spanish: bálsamo
References
- “balsamum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “balsamum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- balsamum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- balsamum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Middle English
Etymology
From Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (compare Hebrew בושם). Doublet of bawme.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbalsamum/, /ˈbalsamus/
References
- “balsamum, -us, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
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