باز

See also: باژ, تاز, تار, بار, پار, ثأر, and ثار

Arabic

Alternative forms
  • بَأْز (baʔz)

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭰 (bʾc /⁠bāz⁠/, “hawk, falcon”); cognates with Old Armenian բազէ (bazē), Georgian ბაზი (bazi), Classical Syriac ܒܙܐ (bāzāʾ), and Hebrew בַּז (baz).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /baːz/
  • Rhymes: -aːz

Noun

بَازٌ • (bāzun) m (dual بَازَانِ (bāzāni), plural بِيزَان (bīzān) or أَبْوَاز (ʔabwāz) or بُزَاة (buzāh))

  1. hawk

Declension
Declension of noun بَاز (bāz)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَاز
bāz		 الْبَاز
al-bāz		 بَاز
bāz
Nominative بَازٌ
bāzun		 الْبَازُ
al-bāzu		 بَازُ
bāzu
Accusative بَازًا
bāzan		 الْبَازَ
al-bāza		 بَازَ
bāza
Genitive بَازٍ
bāzin		 الْبَازِ
al-bāzi		 بَازِ
bāzi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَازَيْن
bāzayn		 الْبَازَيْن
al-bāzayn		 بَازَيْ
bāzay
Nominative بَازَانِ
bāzāni		 الْبَازَانِ
al-bāzāni		 بَازَا
bāzā
Accusative بَازَيْنِ
bāzayni		 الْبَازَيْنِ
al-bāzayni		 بَازَيْ
bāzay
Genitive بَازَيْنِ
bāzayni		 الْبَازَيْنِ
al-bāzayni		 بَازَيْ
bāzay
Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بِيزَان‎; أَبْوَاز‎; بُزَاة
bīzān‎; ʔabwāz‎; buzāt		 الْبِيزَان‎; الْأَبْوَاز‎; الْبُزَاة
al-bīzān‎; al-ʔabwāz‎; al-buzāt		 بِيزَان‎; أَبْوَاز‎; بُزَاة
bīzān‎; ʔabwāz‎; buzāt
Nominative بِيزَانٌ‎; أَبْوَازٌ‎; بُزَاةٌ
bīzānun‎; ʔabwāzun‎; buzātun		 الْبِيزَانُ‎; الْأَبْوَازُ‎; الْبُزَاةُ
al-bīzānu‎; al-ʔabwāzu‎; al-buzātu		 بِيزَانُ‎; أَبْوَازُ‎; بُزَاةُ
bīzānu‎; ʔabwāzu‎; buzātu
Accusative بِيزَانًا‎; أَبْوَازًا‎; بُزَاةً
bīzānan‎; ʔabwāzan‎; buzātan		 الْبِيزَانَ‎; الْأَبْوَازَ‎; الْبُزَاةَ
al-bīzāna‎; al-ʔabwāza‎; al-buzāta		 بِيزَانَ‎; أَبْوَازَ‎; بُزَاةَ
bīzāna‎; ʔabwāza‎; buzāta
Genitive بِيزَانٍ‎; أَبْوَازٍ‎; بُزَاةٍ
bīzānin‎; ʔabwāzin‎; buzātin		 الْبِيزَانِ‎; الْأَبْوَازِ‎; الْبُزَاةِ
al-bīzāni‎; al-ʔabwāzi‎; al-buzāti		 بِيزَانِ‎; أَبْوَازِ‎; بُزَاةِ
bīzāni‎; ʔabwāzi‎; buzāti

Noun

بَازٍ • (bāzin) m (construct state بَازِي (bāzī), dual بَازِيَانِ (bāziyāni), plural بَوَازٍ (bawāzin) or بُزَاةٌ (buzātun) or بِيزَانٌ (bīzānun))

  1. Alternative form of بَازٌ (bāzun)

Declension
Declension of noun بَازٍ (bāzin)
Singular singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَازِي
bāzī		 الْبَازِي
al-bāzī		 بَازِي
bāzī
Nominative بَازٍ
bāzin		 الْبَازِي
al-bāzī		 بَازِي
bāzī
Accusative بَازِيًا
bāziyan		 الْبَازِيَ
al-bāziya		 بَازِيَ
bāziya
Genitive بَازٍ
bāzin		 الْبَازِي
al-bāzī		 بَازِي
bāzī
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَازِيَيْن
bāziyayn		 الْبَازِيَيْن
al-bāziyayn		 بَازِيَيْ
bāziyay
Nominative بَازِيَانِ
bāziyāni		 الْبَازِيَانِ
al-bāziyāni		 بَازِيَا
bāziyā
Accusative بَازِيَيْنِ
bāziyayni		 الْبَازِيَيْنِ
al-bāziyayni		 بَازِيَيْ
bāziyay
Genitive بَازِيَيْنِ
bāziyayni		 الْبَازِيَيْنِ
al-bāziyayni		 بَازِيَيْ
bāziyay
Plural broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in)‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh)‎; basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَوَازِي‎; بُزَاة‎; بِيزَان
bawāzī‎; buzāt‎; bīzān		 الْبَوَازِي‎; الْبُزَاة‎; الْبِيزَان
al-bawāzī‎; al-buzāt‎; al-bīzān		 بَوَازِي‎; بُزَاة‎; بِيزَان
bawāzī‎; buzāt‎; bīzān
Nominative بَوَازٍ‎; بُزَاةٌ‎; بِيزَانٌ
bawāzin‎; buzātun‎; bīzānun		 الْبَوَازِي‎; الْبُزَاةُ‎; الْبِيزَانُ
al-bawāzī‎; al-buzātu‎; al-bīzānu		 بَوَازِي‎; بُزَاةُ‎; بِيزَانُ
bawāzī‎; buzātu‎; bīzānu
Accusative بَوَازِيَ‎; بُزَاةً‎; بِيزَانًا
bawāziya‎; buzātan‎; bīzānan		 الْبَوَازِيَ‎; الْبُزَاةَ‎; الْبِيزَانَ
al-bawāziya‎; al-buzāta‎; al-bīzāna		 بَوَازِيَ‎; بُزَاةَ‎; بِيزَانَ
bawāziya‎; buzāta‎; bīzāna
Genitive بَوَازٍ‎; بُزَاةٍ‎; بِيزَانٍ
bawāzin‎; buzātin‎; bīzānin		 الْبَوَازِي‎; الْبُزَاةِ‎; الْبِيزَانِ
al-bawāzī‎; al-buzāti‎; al-bīzāni		 بَوَازِي‎; بُزَاةِ‎; بِيزَانِ
bawāzī‎; buzāti‎; bīzāni

Descendants
  • Maltese: bies

Burushaski

Etymology

From Classical Persian باز (bāz), from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭰 (bʾc‌ /⁠bāz⁠/, “hawk, falcon”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [baːz]

Noun

باز (baaz) (plural بازشݸ)

  1. falcon

References

Sadaf Munshi (2015) “Word Lists”, in Burushaski Language Documentation Project‎.

Khalaj

Noun

باز (bâz) (definite accusative بازؽ, plural بازلار)

  1. Arabic spelling of bâz (“falcon”)

Declension
Declension of باز
singular plural
nominative باز بازلار
genitive بازؽݧ بازلارؽݧ
dative بازقا بازلارقا
definite accusative بازؽ بازلارؽ
locative بازچا بازلارچا
ablative بازدا بازلاردا
instrumental بازلا بازلارلا
equative بازوارا بازلاروارا

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بَاز (bāz).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /baːz/

Noun

باز • (bāz) m (plural بيزان (bīzān))

  1. falcon

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Persian باز (bâz, “open”).

Adjective

باز • (baz)

  1. open
  2. alone
  3. distinct

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian باز (bâz, “again”).

Adverb

باز • (baz)

  1. again, anew
  2. re-
  3. openly

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Persian باز (bâz, “hawk, falcon”).

Noun

باز • (baz)

  1. hawk
  2. falcon
  • بازك (bazek)

References

Pashto

Noun

باز • (transliteration needed)

  1. hawk, falcon

Persian

Pronunciation
 

Readings
Classical reading? bāz
Dari reading? bāz
Iranian reading? bâz
Tajik reading? boz
  • audio (Iran)(file)

Etymology 1

Perhaps related to Etymology 2.

Adjective

باز • (bâz) (now especially Iran)

Dari واز
Iranian Persian باز
Tajik кушода
  1. open, open wide
  2. (figurative) thawed
  3. (figurative) untied, unraveled, unfolded
Usage notes

In Classical Persian, both باز (bâz) and واز (vâz), variants of the same etymon, were in use. The former is now more common in the Iranian standard language and the latter in the Afghani standard, although the contracted وا (vâ) is also common in colloquial Iranian speech. Tajik usually uses the unrelated кушода (kušoda), equivalent to Iranian گشوده (gošude), which is now archaic both in Iranian and Afghani usage and mainly reserved for poetry.

Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpʾc), 𐫀𐫁𐫀𐫝 (ʾbʾc /⁠abāz⁠/, “back, again, re-”), from Proto-Iranian *apāča- (“back”), derived from Proto-Iranian *apānk- (“behind”), from Proto-Iranian *Hapá (“off, away”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hapá (“off, away”).[2]

Less likely, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰe (instrumental particle) + *-ǵʰs (“out”), and cognate with Sanskrit बहिस् (bahis, “out, aside from”).[3]

Adverb
Dari باز
Iranian Persian
Tajik боз

باز • (bâz)

  1. again, re-
    Synonym: دوباره (do-bâre)
  2. still, yet (especially with هم (ham) as باز هم (bâz ham))
  3. (Dari, colloquial) then
Derived terms

Etymology 3

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭰 (bʾc /⁠bāz⁠/, “hawk, falcon”). Related to Sanskrit भास (bhāsa, “bird of prey”), as well as Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian բազէ (bazē), Georgian ბაზი (bazi), and Classical Syriac ܒܙܝܩܐ (bāzīqā).

Noun
Dari باز
Iranian Persian
Tajik боз

باز • (bâz) (plural بازها (bâz-hâ) or بازان (bâzân))

  1. hawk
  2. falcon
Descendants

Adjective

باز • (bâz)

  1. active participial adjective of باختن (bâxtan)

Verb

باز • (bâz)

  1. present stem form of باختن (bâxtan)

Derived terms
Persian terms suffixed with باز

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 146
  2. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 184
  3. Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 53

Sindhi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian باز (bāz).

Noun

باز • (bāzu) m (Devanagari spelling बाज़ु)

  1. hawk, falcon

Urdu

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian باز (bāz).

Adjective

باز • (bāz) (Hindi spelling बाज़)

  1. open, open wide
    Synonyms: واز (vāz), وا (vā)
Derived terms
  • باز کرنا (bāz karnā, “to open”)
  • باز ہونا (bāz honā, “to be open, opened”)
  • باز آنا (bāz ānā, “to give up”)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian باز (bāz).

Noun

باز • (bāz) m (Hindi spelling बाज़)

  1. hawk, falcon, eagle

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـباز (-bāz).

Suffix

ـباز • (-bāz) (Hindi spelling -बाज़)

  1. skilled in
Examples
  • جلدباز (jaldbāz)
  • دھوکہ باز (dhoke-bāz)
  • ڈرامہ باز (ḍarāme-bāz)

References
  • “باز”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “باز”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Ushojo

Etymology

From Pashto باز (bāz).

Noun

باز (bāz)

  1. eagle
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