bēltum

Akkadian

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *baʕlat- (“lady”). Equivalent to 𒂗 (bēlum, “lord”) +‎ -𒌈 (-tum, feminine suffix). Compare Arabic بَعْلَة (baʕla) and Biblical Hebrew בַּעֲלָה (baʕălɔ́).

Pronunciation

Noun

bēltum f (construct state bēlet, plural bēlētum, masculine bēlum) (from Old Akkadian on)

  1. lady, mistress
  2. female owner

Alternative forms
Cuneiform spellings
Logograms Phonetic
  • 𒁁𒂖𒌈 (be-el-tum)
  • 𒁁𒂖𒌅𒌝 (be-el-tu-um)
  • 𒁁𒂖𒌅 (be-el-tu)
  • 𒁁𒂖𒌓 (be-el-tu₂)
  • 𒁁𒇷𒌈 (be-le-tum) (plural)
  • 𒁁𒇷𒀉 (be-le-et) (construct state)
  • 𒁁𒀖 (be-let) (construct state)

References
  • “bēltu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
  • Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “bēltu(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
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