bólé
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1854. From German Bowle, ultimately derived from English bowl. Hungarian form influenced by lé (“juice”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈboːleː]
- Hyphenation: bó‧lé
- Rhymes: -leː
Usage notes
bólé and puncs are both types of punch, but the former is generally prepared and served cold whereas the latter is generally served warm.
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bólé | bólék |
| accusative | bólét | bólékat |
| dative | bólénak | bóléknak |
| instrumental | bóléval | bólékkal |
| causal-final | bóléért | bólékért |
| translative | bólévá | bólékká |
| terminative | bóléig | bólékig |
| essive-formal | bóléként | bólékként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bóléban | bólékban |
| superessive | bólén | bólékon |
| adessive | bólénál | bóléknál |
| illative | bóléba | bólékba |
| sublative | bóléra | bólékra |
| allative | bóléhoz | bólékhoz |
| elative | bóléból | bólékból |
| delative | bóléról | bólékról |
| ablative | bólétól | bóléktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
bóléé | bóléké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
bólééi | bólékéi |
| Possessive forms of bólé | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | bólém | bóléim |
| 2nd person sing. | bóléd | bóléid |
| 3rd person sing. | bóléja | bóléi |
| 1st person plural | bólénk | bóléink |
| 2nd person plural | bólétok | bóléitok |
| 3rd person plural | bóléjuk | bóléik |
See also
References
- bólé in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- bólé in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bólé in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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