bár
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbaːr]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːr
- Hyphenation: bár
Etymology 1
Shortened from the archaic adverb sense of bátor (“although, though”).[1] Compare ámbátor, ámbár.
Etymology 2
Via English bar and German Bar (“bar, nightclub”), from Old French barre (“beam, bar, gate, barrier”).[1]
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bár | bárok |
| accusative | bárt | bárokat |
| dative | bárnak | bároknak |
| instrumental | bárral | bárokkal |
| causal-final | bárért | bárokért |
| translative | bárrá | bárokká |
| terminative | bárig | bárokig |
| essive-formal | bárként | bárokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bárban | bárokban |
| superessive | báron | bárokon |
| adessive | bárnál | bároknál |
| illative | bárba | bárokba |
| sublative | bárra | bárokra |
| allative | bárhoz | bárokhoz |
| elative | bárból | bárokból |
| delative | bárról | bárokról |
| ablative | bártól | bároktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
báré | bároké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
báréi | bárokéi |
| Possessive forms of bár | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | bárom | bárjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | bárod | bárjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | bárja | bárjai |
| 1st person plural | bárunk | bárjaink |
| 2nd person plural | bárotok | bárjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | bárjuk | bárjaik |
Derived terms
References
- bár in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- (although; if only): bár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (bar, nightclub): bár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bár in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Ngam
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Sara *nə̰̀-blə̀
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈba˦ɾ/
- Rhymes: -a˦ɾ
Noun
bár
- crotch (of person, clothing)
- Ngán gē kāy-ī bár njālā-dɨ́
- The children have ripped the crotches of their pants.
Synonyms
- nò-bár
References
- Keegan, John (2014). The Eastern Sara Languages. Cuenca, Spain: Morkeg Books. p. 224.
- Mudiwa, Olukayode (2001). An Analysis of Proto-Sara. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Addis Ababa Books. p. 159.
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