ayah
English
Etymology 1
From various Indian languages (e.g. Hindi आया (āyā, “dry nurse, nanny”)), from Portuguese aia (“nurse, governess”), from Latin avia (“grandmother”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.ə/, /ˈɑːjə/
Noun
ayah (plural ayahs)
- A South Asian female servant, maid or nanny, historically, often one working for Europeans in South Asia.
- 1888, Rudyard Kipling, “Watches of the Night”, in Plain Tales from the Hills (fiction):
- She manufactured the Station scandal, and talked to her ayah.
- 1989, Shashi Tharoor, The Great Indian Novel, New York: Arcade Publishing, published 2011, Book 4:
- […] a cot of iron had to be manufactured for [Bhim] after he had demolished two wooden cribs with a lusty kick of his foot; and a succession of bruised ayahs had finally to be replaced by a male attendant, a former Hastinapur all-in wrestling champion.
See also
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaɪ.(j)ɑː/, /ˈaɪ.ə/
Alternative forms
Translations
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Further reading
- Ayah in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
- Āyah on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- ayah (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay ayah (“father”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya₂ (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”), from Proto-Austronesian *aya₂.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.jah/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: a‧yah
Noun
ayah (first-person possessive ayahku, second-person possessive ayahmu, third-person possessive ayahnya)
- (formal) father (male parent)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ayah
Derived terms
See also
References
- Robert Blust, David F. Aberle, N. J. Allen, R. H. Barnes, Ann Chowning (1980 April 1) “Early Austronesian Social Organization: The Evidence of Language [and Comments and Reply]”, in Current Anthropology, volume 21, number 2, , →ISSN, pages 205–247
- Robert Blust (1993) “Austronesian sibling terms and culture history”, in Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia, volume 149, number 1, , →ISSN, pages 22–76
Further reading
- “ayah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*aya₂”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): [a.jah], /ajah/
- Rhymes: -ajah, -jah, -ah
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”), from Proto-Austronesian *aya.
Noun
ayah (Jawi spelling ايه, plural ayah-ayah, informal 1st possessive ayahku, 2nd possessive ayahmu, 3rd possessive ayahnya)
Derived terms
- ayah angkat
- ayah tiri
- ayahanda
- berayah
- berayahkan
- keayahan
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Hindi आया (āyā), from Portuguese aia.
Noun
ayah (Jawi spelling ايه, plural ayah-ayah, informal 1st possessive ayahku, 2nd possessive ayahmu, 3rd possessive ayahnya)
Related terms
See also
- pengasuh (“caretaker”)
- pembantu rumah (“domestic worker”)
Further reading
- "ayah" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “ayah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*aya₂”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary