avitus
See also: Avitus
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑʋitus/, [ˈɑ̝ʋit̪us̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋitus
- Syllabification(key): a‧vi‧tus
Declension
Inflection of avitus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | avitus | avitukset | ||
genitive | avituksen | avitusten avituksien | ||
partitive | avitusta | avituksia | ||
illative | avitukseen | avituksiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | avitus | avitukset | ||
accusative | nom. | avitus | avitukset | |
gen. | avituksen | |||
genitive | avituksen | avitusten avituksien | ||
partitive | avitusta | avituksia | ||
inessive | avituksessa | avituksissa | ||
elative | avituksesta | avituksista | ||
illative | avitukseen | avituksiin | ||
adessive | avituksella | avituksilla | ||
ablative | avitukselta | avituksilta | ||
allative | avitukselle | avituksille | ||
essive | avituksena | avituksina | ||
translative | avitukseksi | avituksiksi | ||
abessive | avituksetta | avituksitta | ||
instructive | — | avituksin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of avitus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Synonyms
Further reading
- “avitus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Latin
Etymology
From avus (“grandfather; ancestor, forebear”) + -ītus; but the details of the derivation, such as the provenance of the -ī-, are disputed. According to one analysis, found in Leumann 1977, the term is a "decasuative" formation built on the genitive singular case-form avī.[1] De Vaan says it is "formed after marītus", and so apparently views the ending as analogical.[2]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈu̯iː.tus/, [äˈu̯iːt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈvi.tus/, [äˈviːt̪us]
Adjective
avītus (feminine avīta, neuter avītum); first/second-declension adjective
- (relational) grandfatherly
- ancestral
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | avītus | avīta | avītum | avītī | avītae | avīta | |
Genitive | avītī | avītae | avītī | avītōrum | avītārum | avītōrum | |
Dative | avītō | avītō | avītīs | ||||
Accusative | avītum | avītam | avītum | avītōs | avītās | avīta | |
Ablative | avītō | avītā | avītō | avītīs | |||
Vocative | avīte | avīta | avītum | avītī | avītae | avīta |
Related terms
References
- Fortson, B. W., IV. (2020). "Towards an assessment of decasuative derivation in Indo-European," Indo-European Linguistics, 8(1), 46-109. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/22125892-bja10004
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “avus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 66
Further reading
- “avitus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “avitus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- avitus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.