athnasc
Irish
Verb
athnasc (present analytic athnascann, future analytic athnascfaidh, verbal noun athnascadh, past participle athnasctha)
Conjugation
conjugation of athnasc (first conjugation – A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | athnascaim | athnascann tú; athnascair† |
athnascann sé, sí | athnascaimid | athnascann sibh | athnascann siad; athnascaid† |
a athnascann; a athnascas / a n-athnascann*; a n-athnascas* |
athnasctar |
past | d'athnasc mé; d'athnascas / athnasc mé‡; athnascas‡ |
d'athnasc tú; d'athnascais / athnasc tú; athnascais‡ |
d'athnasc sé, sí / athnasc sé, sí‡ |
d'athnascamar; d'athnasc muid / athnascamar; athnasc muid‡ |
d'athnasc sibh; d'athnascabhair / athnasc sibh; athnascabhair‡ |
d'athnasc siad; d'athnascadar / athnasc siad; athnascadar‡ |
a d'athnasc / ar athnasc* |
athnascadh; hathnascadh† | |
past habitual | d'athnascainn / athnascainn‡; n-athnascainn‡‡ |
d'athnasctá / athnasctá‡; n-athnasctᇇ |
d'athnascadh sé, sí / athnascadh sé, sí‡; n-athnascadh sé, s퇇 |
d'athnascaimis; d'athnascadh muid / athnascaimis; athnascadh muid‡; n-athnascaimis‡‡; n-athnascadh muid‡‡ |
d'athnascadh sibh / athnascadh sibh‡; n-athnascadh sibh‡‡ |
d'athnascaidís; d'athnascadh siad / athnascaidís; athnascadh siad‡; n-athnascaidís‡‡; n-athnascadh siad‡‡ |
a d'athnascadh / a n-athnascadh* |
d'athnasctaí / athnasctaí‡; n-athnascta퇇 | |
future | athnascfaidh mé; athnascfad |
athnascfaidh tú; athnascfair† |
athnascfaidh sé, sí | athnascfaimid; athnascfaidh muid |
athnascfaidh sibh | athnascfaidh siad; athnascfaid† |
a athnascfaidh; a athnascfas / a n-athnascfaidh*; a n-athnascfas* |
athnascfar | |
conditional | d'athnascfainn / athnascfainn‡; n-athnascfainn‡‡ | d'athnascfá / athnascfá‡; n-athnascfᇇ | d'athnascfadh sé, sí / athnascfadh sé, sí‡; n-athnascfadh sé, s퇇 | d'athnascfaimis; d'athnascfadh muid / athnascfaimis‡; athnascfadh muid‡; n-athnascfaimis‡‡; n-athnascfadh muid‡‡ | d'athnascfadh sibh / athnascfadh sibh‡; n-athnascfadh sibh‡‡ | d'athnascfaidís; d'athnascfadh siad / athnascfaidís‡; athnascfadh siad‡; n-athnascfaidís‡‡; n-athnascfadh siad‡‡ | a d'athnascfadh / a n-athnascfadh* |
d'athnascfaí / athnascfaí‡; n-athnascfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go n-athnasca mé; go n-athnascad† |
go n-athnasca tú; go n-athnascair† |
go n-athnasca sé, sí | go n-athnascaimid; go n-athnasca muid |
go n-athnasca sibh | go n-athnasca siad; go n-athnascaid† |
— | go n-athnasctar |
past | dá n-athnascainn | dá n-athnasctá | dá n-athnascadh sé, sí | dá n-athnascaimis; dá n-athnascadh muid |
dá n-athnascadh sibh | dá n-athnascaidís; dá n-athnascadh siad |
— | dá n-athnasctaí | |
imperative | athnascaim | athnasc | athnascadh sé, sí | athnascaimis | athnascaigí; athnascaidh† |
athnascaidís | — | athnasctar | |
verbal noun | athnascadh | ||||||||
past participle | athnasctha |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
athnasc | n-athnasc | hathnasc | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “athnasc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
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