astreindre
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French astreindre, from Latin astringere (“bind, tighten”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in 't' instead of a vowel.
Conjugation of astreindre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | astreindre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | astreignant /as.tʁɛ.ɲɑ̃/ or /as.tʁe.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | astreint /as.tʁɛ̃/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | astreins /as.tʁɛ̃/ |
astreins /as.tʁɛ̃/ |
astreint /as.tʁɛ̃/ |
astreignons /as.tʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/ or /as.tʁe.ɲɔ̃/ |
astreignez /as.tʁɛ.ɲe/ or /as.tʁe.ɲe/ |
astreignent /as.tʁɛɲ/ |
| imperfect | astreignais /as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ or /as.tʁe.ɲɛ/ |
astreignais /as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ or /as.tʁe.ɲɛ/ |
astreignait /as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ or /as.tʁe.ɲɛ/ |
astreignions /as.tʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ or /as.tʁe.ɲjɔ̃/ |
astreigniez /as.tʁɛ.ɲje/ or /as.tʁe.ɲje/ |
astreignaient /as.tʁɛ.ɲɛ/ or /as.tʁe.ɲɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | astreignis /as.tʁɛ.ɲi/ or /as.tʁe.ɲi/ |
astreignis /as.tʁɛ.ɲi/ or /as.tʁe.ɲi/ |
astreignit /as.tʁɛ.ɲi/ or /as.tʁe.ɲi/ |
astreignîmes /as.tʁɛ.ɲim/ or /as.tʁe.ɲim/ |
astreignîtes /as.tʁɛ.ɲit/ or /as.tʁe.ɲit/ |
astreignirent /as.tʁɛ.ɲiʁ/ or /as.tʁe.ɲiʁ/ | |
| future | astreindrai /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁe/ |
astreindras /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁa/ |
astreindra /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁa/ |
astreindrons /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
astreindrez /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁe/ |
astreindront /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | astreindrais /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
astreindrais /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
astreindrait /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
astreindrions /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
astreindriez /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
astreindraient /as.tʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | astreigne /as.tʁɛɲ/ |
astreignes /as.tʁɛɲ/ |
astreigne /as.tʁɛɲ/ |
astreignions /as.tʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ or /as.tʁe.ɲjɔ̃/ |
astreigniez /as.tʁɛ.ɲje/ or /as.tʁe.ɲje/ |
astreignent /as.tʁɛɲ/ |
| imperfect2 | astreignisse /as.tʁɛ.ɲis/ or /as.tʁe.ɲis/ |
astreignisses /as.tʁɛ.ɲis/ or /as.tʁe.ɲis/ |
astreignît /as.tʁɛ.ɲi/ or /as.tʁe.ɲi/ |
astreignissions /as.tʁɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ or /as.tʁe.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ |
astreignissiez /as.tʁɛ.ɲi.sje/ or /as.tʁe.ɲi.sje/ |
astreignissent /as.tʁɛ.ɲis/ or /as.tʁe.ɲis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | astreins /as.tʁɛ̃/ |
— | astreignons /as.tʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/ or /as.tʁe.ɲɔ̃/ |
astreignez /as.tʁɛ.ɲe/ or /as.tʁe.ɲe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “astreindre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
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