asahan
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈsahan/ [ʔɐˈsa.hɐn]
- Rhymes: -ahan
- Syllabification: a‧sa‧han
Verb
asahan (complete inasahan, progressive inaasahan, contemplative aasahan, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜑᜈ᜔)
- to hope for; to look forward
- to rely on
- Inaasahan kita.
- I'm relying on you.
- to expect; to anticipate
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for asahan (Class I) - um/an object verb
| Root word | asa | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | um- | umasa | umasa | umaasa naasa2 |
aasa maasa2 |
kaaasa1 kakaasa |
| Object | -an | asahan | inasahan | inaasahan inaasahan2 |
aasahan aasahan2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pag-asahan | pinag-asahan | pinapag-asahan pinag-aasahan |
papag-asahan pag-aasahan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | iasa | iniasa | iniaasa | iaasa | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipang-asa | ipinang-asa | ipinapang-asa | ipapang-asa | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikaasa | ikinaasa | ikinaaasa1 ikinakaasa |
ikaaasa1 ikakaasa |
— |
| i-3 | iasa | iniasa | iniaasa | iaasa | — | |
| Measurement | i- | iasa | iniasa | iniaasa | iaasa | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpaasa | nagpaasa | nagpapaasa | magpapaasa | kapaaasa1 kapapaasa kapagpapaasa kakapaasa |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | paasahin | pinaasa | pinaaasa pinapaasa |
paaasahin papaasahin |
— |
| Object | pa- -an | paasahan | pinaasahan | pinapaasahan pinaaasahan |
papaasahan paaasahan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpaasa | ipinagpaasa | ipinagpapaasa1 ipinapagpaasa |
ipagpapaasa1 ipapagpaasa |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpaasa | ikinapagpaasa | ikinapagpapaasa1 ikinakapagpaasa |
ikapagpapaasa1 ikakapagpaasa |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpaasahan | pinagpaasahan | pinagpapaaasahan1 pinapagpaasahan |
pagpapaaasahan1 papagpaasahan |
— |
| papag- -an | papag-asahan | pinapag-asahan | pinapapag-asahan | papapag-asahan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | maka- | makaasa | nakaasa | nakaaasa1 nakakaasa |
makaaasa1 makakaasa
|
| mapa-2 | mapaasa | napaasa | napaaasa1 napapaasa |
mapaaasa1 mapapaasa | |
| Object | ma- -an | maasahan | naasahan | naaasahan | maaasahan |
| Benefactive | mai- | maiasa | naiasa | naiaasa | maiaasa |
| Causative | maika- | maikaasa | naikaasa | naikaaasa1 naikakaasa naiikaasa |
naikaaasa1 naikakaasa naiikaasa |
| mai- | maiasa | naiasa | naiaasa | maiaasa | |
| Locative | mapag- -an | mapag-asaan | napag-asaan | napag-aasaan1 napapag-asaan |
mapag-aasaan1 mapapag-asaan |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpaasa | nakapagpaasa | nakapagpapaasa1 nakakapagpaasa |
makapagpapaasa1 makakapagpaasa |
| Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapaasa | napaasa | napaaasa1 napapaasa |
mapaaasa1 mapapaasa |
| Object | mapa- -an | mapaasahan | napaasahan | napaaasahan1 napapaasahan |
mapaaasahan1 mapapaasahan |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpaasa | naipagpaasa | naipagpapaasa1 naipapagpaasa naiipagpaasa |
maipagpapaasa1 maipapagpaasa maiipagpaasa |
| Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpaasa | naikapagpaasa | naikapagpapaasa1 naikakapagpaasa naiikapagpaasa |
maikapagpapaasa1 maikakapagpaasa maiikapagpaasa |
| Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpaasahan | napagpaasahan | napagpapaaasahan1 napapagpaasahan |
mapagpapaaasahan1 mapapagpaasahan |
| mapapag- -an | mapapag-asahan | napapag-asahan | napapapag-asahan | mapapapag-asahan | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makiasa | nakiasa | nakikiasa | makikiasa |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpaasa | nakipagpaasa | nakikipagpaasa | makikipagpaasa |
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