arriesgar

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ riesgo (“risk”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /arjesˈɡaɾ/ [a.rjezˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧rries‧gar

Verb

arriesgar (first-person singular present arriesgo, first-person singular preterite arriesgué, past participle arriesgado)

  1. to venture; to risk; to hazard
  2. to endanger; to put at risk
  3. to stake

Conjugation
    Conjugation of arriesgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive arriesgar
gerund arriesgando
past participle masculine feminine
singular arriesgado arriesgada
plural arriesgados arriesgadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arriesgo arriesgastú
arriesgásvos		 arriesga arriesgamos arriesgáis arriesgan
imperfect arriesgaba arriesgabas arriesgaba arriesgábamos arriesgabais arriesgaban
preterite arriesgué arriesgaste arriesgó arriesgamos arriesgasteis arriesgaron
future arriesgaré arriesgarás arriesgará arriesgaremos arriesgaréis arriesgarán
conditional arriesgaría arriesgarías arriesgaría arriesgaríamos arriesgaríais arriesgarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arriesgue arriesguestú
arriesguésvos2		 arriesgue arriesguemos arriesguéis arriesguen
imperfect
(ra)		 arriesgara arriesgaras arriesgara arriesgáramos arriesgarais arriesgaran
imperfect
(se)		 arriesgase arriesgases arriesgase arriesgásemos arriesgaseis arriesgasen
future1 arriesgare arriesgares arriesgare arriesgáremos arriesgareis arriesgaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative arriesgatú
arriesgávos		 arriesgue arriesguemos arriesgad arriesguen
negative no arriesgues no arriesgue no arriesguemos no arriesguéis no arriesguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of arriesgar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive arriesgar
dative arriesgarme arriesgarte arriesgarle, arriesgarse arriesgarnos arriesgaros arriesgarles, arriesgarse
accusative arriesgarme arriesgarte arriesgarlo, arriesgarla, arriesgarse arriesgarnos arriesgaros arriesgarlos, arriesgarlas, arriesgarse
with gerund arriesgando
dative arriesgándome arriesgándote arriesgándole, arriesgándose arriesgándonos arriesgándoos arriesgándoles, arriesgándose
accusative arriesgándome arriesgándote arriesgándolo, arriesgándola, arriesgándose arriesgándonos arriesgándoos arriesgándolos, arriesgándolas, arriesgándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative arriesga
dative arriésgame arriésgate arriésgale arriésganos not used arriésgales
accusative arriésgame arriésgate arriésgalo, arriésgala arriésganos not used arriésgalos, arriésgalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative arriesgá
dative arriesgame arriesgate arriesgale arriesganos not used arriesgales
accusative arriesgame arriesgate arriesgalo, arriesgala arriesganos not used arriesgalos, arriesgalas
with formal second-person singular imperative arriesgue
dative arriésgueme not used arriésguele, arriésguese arriésguenos not used arriésgueles
accusative arriésgueme not used arriésguelo, arriésguela, arriésguese arriésguenos not used arriésguelos, arriésguelas
with first-person plural imperative arriesguemos
dative not used arriesguémoste arriesguémosle arriesguémonos arriesguémoos arriesguémosles
accusative not used arriesguémoste arriesguémoslo, arriesguémosla arriesguémonos arriesguémoos arriesguémoslos, arriesguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative arriesgad
dative arriesgadme not used arriesgadle arriesgadnos arriesgaos arriesgadles
accusative arriesgadme not used arriesgadlo, arriesgadla arriesgadnos arriesgaos arriesgadlos, arriesgadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative arriesguen
dative arriésguenme not used arriésguenle arriésguennos not used arriésguenles, arriésguense
accusative arriésguenme not used arriésguenlo, arriésguenla arriésguennos not used arriésguenlos, arriésguenlas, arriésguense

Derived terms

Further reading
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