arrastrar

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ rastrar, from rastro.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /arasˈtɾaɾ/ [a.rasˈt̪ɾaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧rras‧trar

Verb

arrastrar (first-person singular present arrastro, first-person singular preterite arrastré, past participle arrastrado)

  1. to drag
  2. to pull, to tow, to haul
  3. to incite
  4. to sweep away (e.g., a river)
  5. to lug, to drag along, to drag down
  6. (reflexive) to crawl, to creep, to drag oneself
  7. (reflexive) to grovel

Conjugation
    Conjugation of arrastrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive arrastrar
gerund arrastrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular arrastrado arrastrada
plural arrastrados arrastradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arrastro arrastrastú
arrastrásvos		 arrastra arrastramos arrastráis arrastran
imperfect arrastraba arrastrabas arrastraba arrastrábamos arrastrabais arrastraban
preterite arrastré arrastraste arrastró arrastramos arrastrasteis arrastraron
future arrastraré arrastrarás arrastrará arrastraremos arrastraréis arrastrarán
conditional arrastraría arrastrarías arrastraría arrastraríamos arrastraríais arrastrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arrastre arrastrestú
arrastrésvos2		 arrastre arrastremos arrastréis arrastren
imperfect
(ra)		 arrastrara arrastraras arrastrara arrastráramos arrastrarais arrastraran
imperfect
(se)		 arrastrase arrastrases arrastrase arrastrásemos arrastraseis arrastrasen
future1 arrastrare arrastrares arrastrare arrastráremos arrastrareis arrastraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative arrastratú
arrastrávos		 arrastre arrastremos arrastrad arrastren
negative no arrastres no arrastre no arrastremos no arrastréis no arrastren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of arrastrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive arrastrar
dative arrastrarme arrastrarte arrastrarle, arrastrarse arrastrarnos arrastraros arrastrarles, arrastrarse
accusative arrastrarme arrastrarte arrastrarlo, arrastrarla, arrastrarse arrastrarnos arrastraros arrastrarlos, arrastrarlas, arrastrarse
with gerund arrastrando
dative arrastrándome arrastrándote arrastrándole, arrastrándose arrastrándonos arrastrándoos arrastrándoles, arrastrándose
accusative arrastrándome arrastrándote arrastrándolo, arrastrándola, arrastrándose arrastrándonos arrastrándoos arrastrándolos, arrastrándolas, arrastrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative arrastra
dative arrástrame arrástrate arrástrale arrástranos not used arrástrales
accusative arrástrame arrástrate arrástralo, arrástrala arrástranos not used arrástralos, arrástralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative arrastrá
dative arrastrame arrastrate arrastrale arrastranos not used arrastrales
accusative arrastrame arrastrate arrastralo, arrastrala arrastranos not used arrastralos, arrastralas
with formal second-person singular imperative arrastre
dative arrástreme not used arrástrele, arrástrese arrástrenos not used arrástreles
accusative arrástreme not used arrástrelo, arrástrela, arrástrese arrástrenos not used arrástrelos, arrástrelas
with first-person plural imperative arrastremos
dative not used arrastrémoste arrastrémosle arrastrémonos arrastrémoos arrastrémosles
accusative not used arrastrémoste arrastrémoslo, arrastrémosla arrastrémonos arrastrémoos arrastrémoslos, arrastrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative arrastrad
dative arrastradme not used arrastradle arrastradnos arrastraos arrastradles
accusative arrastradme not used arrastradlo, arrastradla arrastradnos arrastraos arrastradlos, arrastradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative arrastren
dative arrástrenme not used arrástrenle arrástrennos not used arrástrenles, arrástrense
accusative arrástrenme not used arrástrenlo, arrástrenla arrástrennos not used arrástrenlos, arrástrenlas, arrástrense

Derived terms

Further reading
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