armahtaa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *armahtadak, from the same stem as armas and armo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑrmɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈɑ̝rmɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrmɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): ar‧mah‧taa
Verb
armahtaa
- (transitive) to pardon, reprieve, grant amnesty to
- Presidentti armahti 15 vuotta vankeudessa olleen murhaajan.
- The President reprieved the murderer who had served 15 years of his prison sentence.
- (transitive, usually atelic) to have mercy/pity on
- (transitive, religion) to redeem (save from a state of sin)
Conjugation
Inflection of armahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | armahdan | en armahda | 1st sing. | olen armahtanut | en ole armahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | armahdat | et armahda | 2nd sing. | olet armahtanut | et ole armahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | armahtaa | ei armahda | 3rd sing. | on armahtanut | ei ole armahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | armahdamme | emme armahda | 1st plur. | olemme armahtaneet | emme ole armahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | armahdatte | ette armahda | 2nd plur. | olette armahtaneet | ette ole armahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | armahtavat | eivät armahda | 3rd plur. | ovat armahtaneet | eivät ole armahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | armahdetaan | ei armahdeta | passive | on armahdettu | ei ole armahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | armahdin | en armahtanut | 1st sing. | olin armahtanut | en ollut armahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | armahdit | et armahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit armahtanut | et ollut armahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | armahti | ei armahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli armahtanut | ei ollut armahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | armahdimme | emme armahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme armahtaneet | emme olleet armahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | armahditte | ette armahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte armahtaneet | ette olleet armahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | armahtivat | eivät armahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat armahtaneet | eivät olleet armahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | armahdettiin | ei armahdettu | passive | oli armahdettu | ei ollut armahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | armahtaisin | en armahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin armahtanut | en olisi armahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | armahtaisit | et armahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit armahtanut | et olisi armahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | armahtaisi | ei armahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi armahtanut | ei olisi armahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | armahtaisimme | emme armahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme armahtaneet | emme olisi armahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | armahtaisitte | ette armahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte armahtaneet | ette olisi armahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | armahtaisivat | eivät armahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat armahtaneet | eivät olisi armahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | armahdettaisiin | ei armahdettaisi | passive | olisi armahdettu | ei olisi armahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | armahda | älä armahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | armahtakoon | älköön armahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon armahtanut | älköön olko armahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | armahtakaamme | älkäämme armahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | armahtakaa | älkää armahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | armahtakoot | älkööt armahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot armahtaneet | älkööt olko armahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | armahdettakoon | älköön armahdettako | passive | olkoon armahdettu | älköön olko armahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | armahtanen | en armahtane | 1st sing. | lienen armahtanut | en liene armahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | armahtanet | et armahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet armahtanut | et liene armahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | armahtanee | ei armahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee armahtanut | ei liene armahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | armahtanemme | emme armahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme armahtaneet | emme liene armahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | armahtanette | ette armahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette armahtaneet | ette liene armahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | armahtanevat | eivät armahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät armahtaneet | eivät liene armahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | armahdettaneen | ei armahdettane | passive | lienee armahdettu | ei liene armahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | armahtaa | present | armahtava | armahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | armahtanut | armahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | armahtaessa | armahdettaessa | agent3 | armahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | armahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | armahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | armahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | armahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | armahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | armahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | armahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | armahtaman | armahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | armahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Related terms
Further reading
- “armahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *armahtadak. Cognates include Finnish armahtaa.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑrmɑhtɑː/, [ˈɑrməhtɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑrmɑhtɑː/, [ˈɑrmɑhtɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑrmɑhtɑː
- Hyphenation: ar‧mah‧taa
Conjugation
Conjugation of armahtaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, t- gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | armahan | en armaha | 1st singular | oon armahtant, oon armahtanut | en oo armahtant, en oo armahtanut |
2nd singular | armahat | et armaha | 2nd singular | oot armahtant, oot armahtanut | et oo armahtant, et oo armahtanut |
3rd singular | armahtaa | ei armaha | 3rd singular | ono armahtant, ono armahtanut | ei oo armahtant, ei oo armahtanut |
1st plural | armahamma | emmä armaha | 1st plural | oomma armahtanneet | emmä oo armahtanneet |
2nd plural | armahatta | että armaha | 2nd plural | ootta armahtanneet | että oo armahtanneet |
3rd plural | armahtaat1), armahtavat2), armahettaa | evät armaha, ei armaheta | 3rd plural | ovat armahtanneet | evät oo armahtanneet, ei oo armahettu |
impersonal | armahettaa | ei armaheta | impersonal | ono armahettu | ei oo armahettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | armahin | en armahtant, en armahtanut | 1st singular | olin armahtant, olin armahtanut | en olt armahtant, en olt armahtanut |
2nd singular | armahit | et armahtant, et armahtanut | 2nd singular | olit armahtant, olit armahtanut | et olt armahtant, et olt armahtanut |
3rd singular | armahti | ei armahtant, ei armahtanut | 3rd singular | oli armahtant, oli armahtanut | ei olt armahtant, ei olt armahtanut |
1st plural | armahimma | emmä armahtanneet | 1st plural | olimma armahtanneet | emmä olleet armahtanneet |
2nd plural | armahitta | että armahtanneet | 2nd plural | olitta armahtanneet | että olleet armahtanneet |
3rd plural | armahtiit1), armahtivat2), armahettii | evät armahtanneet, ei armahettu | 3rd plural | olivat armahtanneet | evät olleet armahtanneet, ei olt armahettu |
impersonal | armahettii | ei armahettu | impersonal | oli armahettu | ei olt armahettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | armahtaisin | en armahtais | 1st singular | olisin armahtant, olisin armahtanut | en olis armahtant, en olis armahtanut |
2nd singular | armahtaisit, armahtaist1) | et armahtais | 2nd singular | olisit armahtant, olisit armahtanut | et olis armahtant, et olis armahtanut |
3rd singular | armahtais | ei armahtais | 3rd singular | olis armahtant, olis armahtanut | ei olis armahtant, ei olis armahtanut |
1st plural | armahtaisimma | emmä armahtais | 1st plural | olisimma armahtanneet | emmä olis armahtanneet |
2nd plural | armahtaisitta | että armahtais | 2nd plural | olisitta armahtanneet | että olis armahtanneet |
3rd plural | armahtaisiit1), armahtaisivat2), armahettais | evät armahtais, ei armahettais | 3rd plural | olisivat armahtanneet | evät olis armahtanneet, ei olis armahettu |
impersonal | armahettais | ei armahettais | impersonal | olis armahettu | ei olis armahettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | armaha | elä armaha | 2nd singular | oo armahtant, oo armahtanut | elä oo armahtant, elä oo armahtanut |
3rd singular | armahtakkoo | elköö armahtako | 3rd singular | olkoo armahtant, olkoo armahtanut | elköö olko armahtant, elköö olko armahtanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | armahtakkaa | elkää armahtako | 2nd plural | olkaa armahtanneet | elkää olko armahtanneet |
3rd plural | armahtakkoot | elkööt armahtako, elköö armahettako | 3rd plural | olkoot armahtanneet | elkööt olko armahtanneet, elköö olko armahettu |
impersonal | armahettakoo | elköö armahettako | impersonal | olkoo armahettu | elköö olko armahettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | armahtanen | en armahtane | |||
2nd singular | armahtanet | et armahtane | |||
3rd singular | armahtannoo | ei armahtane | |||
1st plural | armahtanemma | emmä armahtane | |||
2nd plural | armahtanetta | että armahtane | |||
3rd plural | armahtannoot | evät armahtane, ei armahettane | |||
impersonal | armahettanoo | ei armahettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | armahtaa | present | armahtava | armahettava | |
2nd | inessive | armahtaes | past | armahtant, armahtanut | armahettu |
instructive | armahtaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (armahtakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | armahtammaa | |||
inessive | armahtamas | ||||
elative | armahtamast | ||||
abessive | armahtamata | ||||
4th | nominative | armahtamiin | |||
partitive | armahtamista, armahtamist |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 19
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