aranyoz
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒrɒɲoz]
- Hyphenation: ara‧nyoz
- Rhymes: -oz
Conjugation
conjugation of aranyoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | aranyozok | aranyozol | aranyoz | aranyozunk | aranyoztok | aranyoznak | |
Def. | aranyozom | aranyozod | aranyozza | aranyozzuk | aranyozzátok | aranyozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | aranyozlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | aranyoztam | aranyoztál | aranyozott | aranyoztunk | aranyoztatok | aranyoztak | ||
Def. | aranyoztam | aranyoztad | aranyozta | aranyoztuk | aranyoztátok | aranyozták | |||
2nd-p. o. | aranyoztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. aranyozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | aranyozék | aranyozál | aranyoza | aranyozánk | aranyozátok | aranyozának | ||
Def. | aranyozám | aranyozád | aranyozá | aranyozánk | aranyozátok | aranyozák | |||
2nd-p. o. | aranyozálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. aranyoz vala, aranyozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | aranyozandok | aranyozandasz | aranyozand | aranyozandunk | aranyozandotok | aranyozandanak | ||
Def. | aranyozandom | aranyozandod | aranyozandja | aranyozandjuk | aranyozandjátok | aranyozandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | aranyozandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | aranyoznék | aranyoznál | aranyozna | aranyoznánk | aranyoznátok | aranyoznának | |
Def. | aranyoznám | aranyoznád | aranyozná | aranyoznánk (or aranyoznók) |
aranyoznátok | aranyoznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | aranyoználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. aranyozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | aranyozzak | aranyozz or aranyozzál |
aranyozzon | aranyozzunk | aranyozzatok | aranyozzanak | |
Def. | aranyozzam | aranyozd or aranyozzad |
aranyozza | aranyozzuk | aranyozzátok | aranyozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | aranyozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. aranyozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | aranyozni | aranyoznom | aranyoznod | aranyoznia | aranyoznunk | aranyoznotok | aranyozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
aranyozás | aranyozó | aranyozott | aranyozandó | aranyozva (aranyozván) | aranyoztat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of aranyoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | aranyozhatok | aranyozhatsz | aranyozhat | aranyozhatunk | aranyozhattok | aranyozhatnak | |
Def. | aranyozhatom | aranyozhatod | aranyozhatja | aranyozhatjuk | aranyozhatjátok | aranyozhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | aranyozhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | aranyozhattam | aranyozhattál | aranyozhatott | aranyozhattunk | aranyozhattatok | aranyozhattak | ||
Def. | aranyozhattam | aranyozhattad | aranyozhatta | aranyozhattuk | aranyozhattátok | aranyozhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | aranyozhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | aranyozhaték | aranyozhatál | aranyozhata | aranyozhatánk | aranyozhatátok | aranyozhatának | ||
Def. | aranyozhatám | aranyozhatád | aranyozhatá | aranyozhatánk | aranyozhatátok | aranyozhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | aranyozhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. aranyozhat vala, aranyozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | aranyozhatandok or aranyozandhatok |
aranyozhatandasz or aranyozandhatsz |
aranyozhatand or aranyozandhat |
aranyozhatandunk or aranyozandhatunk |
aranyozhatandotok or aranyozandhattok |
aranyozhatandanak or aranyozandhatnak | ||
Def. | aranyozhatandom or aranyozandhatom |
aranyozhatandod or aranyozandhatod |
aranyozhatandja or aranyozandhatja |
aranyozhatandjuk or aranyozandhatjuk |
aranyozhatandjátok or aranyozandhatjátok |
aranyozhatandják or aranyozandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | aranyozhatandalak or aranyozandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | aranyozhatnék | aranyozhatnál | aranyozhatna | aranyozhatnánk | aranyozhatnátok | aranyozhatnának | |
Def. | aranyozhatnám | aranyozhatnád | aranyozhatná | aranyozhatnánk (or aranyozhatnók) |
aranyozhatnátok | aranyozhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | aranyozhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. aranyozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | aranyozhassak | aranyozhass or aranyozhassál |
aranyozhasson | aranyozhassunk | aranyozhassatok | aranyozhassanak | |
Def. | aranyozhassam | aranyozhasd or aranyozhassad |
aranyozhassa | aranyozhassuk | aranyozhassátok | aranyozhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | aranyozhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. aranyozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (aranyozhatni) | (aranyozhatnom) | (aranyozhatnod) | (aranyozhatnia) | (aranyozhatnunk) | (aranyozhatnotok) | (aranyozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | aranyozható | Neg. adj. | aranyozhatatlan | Adv. part. | (aranyozhatva / aranyozhatván) | ||||
Further reading
- aranyoz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- aranyoz in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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