apologia
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología, “speech in defense of a position”). Doublet of apology.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌæp.əˈloʊ.d͡ʒi.ə/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Noun
apologia (plural apologias or apologiae)
- A written defense of a position or belief.
- 1999, Judith Butler, Gender Trouble, Preface:
- Although I've enumerated some of the academic traditions and debates that have animated this book, it is not my purpose to offer a full apologia in these brief pages.
- 2007 November 4, Stephen L. Carter, “Almost a Gentleman”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
- “Gone With the Wind” was published in 1936, and despite heroic efforts over the last seven decades to transform it into something else, the novel stands as an apologia for the Old South — […]
- 2024 March 16, Chris Power, “Unfinished business”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 11:
- The apologia his [Gabriel García Márquez] sons contribute at the beginning of the book is unconvincing, and their final excuse is particularly hard to swallow: […]
Translations
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English apologia), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología). Contains the suffix -logia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑpoloɡiɑ/, [ˈɑ̝po̞ˌlo̞ɡiɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -oɡiɑ
- Syllabification(key): a‧po‧lo‧gi‧a
Declension
Inflection of apologia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | apologia | apologiat | ||
genitive | apologian | apologioiden apologioitten | ||
partitive | apologiaa | apologioita | ||
illative | apologiaan | apologioihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | apologia | apologiat | ||
accusative | nom. | apologia | apologiat | |
gen. | apologian | |||
genitive | apologian | apologioiden apologioitten apologiainrare | ||
partitive | apologiaa | apologioita | ||
inessive | apologiassa | apologioissa | ||
elative | apologiasta | apologioista | ||
illative | apologiaan | apologioihin | ||
adessive | apologialla | apologioilla | ||
ablative | apologialta | apologioilta | ||
allative | apologialle | apologioille | ||
essive | apologiana | apologioina | ||
translative | apologiaksi | apologioiksi | ||
abessive | apologiatta | apologioitta | ||
instructive | — | apologioin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of apologia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “apologia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Indonesian
Etymology
From Latin apologia (“apology”), from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech made in defense of something”). Doublet of apologi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /apoˈloɡia̯/
- Rhymes: -ɡia̯, -ia̯, -a
- Hyphenation: apo‧lo‧gia
Noun
apologia (plural apologia-apologia, first-person possessive apologiaku, second-person possessive apologiamu, third-person possessive apologianya)
- confession, disclosure of one's sins
- (Catholicism) apology (formal justification, defence)
Related terms
Further reading
- “apologia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek + -logia.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ia
- IPA(key): /a.po.loˈd͡ʒi.a/
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: a‧po‧lo‧gì‧a
Related terms
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apologíā, "a speech made in defense of something").
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /a.poˈlo.ɡi.a/, [äpɔˈɫ̪ɔɡiä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /a.poˈlo.d͡ʒi.a/, [äpoˈlɔːd͡ʒiä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | apologia | apologiae |
Genitive | apologiae | apologiārum |
Dative | apologiae | apologiīs |
Accusative | apologiam | apologiās |
Ablative | apologiā | apologiīs |
Vocative | apologia | apologiae |
References
- “apologia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin apologia, from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología). By surface analysis, apo- + -logia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.pɔˈlɔ.ɡja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɡja
- Syllabification: a‧po‧lo‧gia
Declension
Related terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From Late Latin apologia, from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech in defence”). By surface analysis, apo- + -logia.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.po.loˈʒi.ɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.po.loˈʒi.a/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.pu.luˈʒi.ɐ/
- Hyphenation: a‧po‧lo‧gi‧a
Noun
apologia f (plural apologias)
- apology (formal justification, defence)
- (by extenstion) endorsement, defence, commendation
- fazer apologia a ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)