anyjuk
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒɲːuk]
- Hyphenation: any‧juk
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | anyjuk | — |
| accusative | anyjukat | — |
| dative | anyjuknak | — |
| instrumental | anyjukkal | — |
| causal-final | anyjukért | — |
| translative | anyjukká | — |
| terminative | anyjukig | — |
| essive-formal | anyjukként | — |
| essive-modal | anyjukul | — |
| inessive | anyjukban | — |
| superessive | anyjukon | — |
| adessive | anyjuknál | — |
| illative | anyjukba | — |
| sublative | anyjukra | — |
| allative | anyjukhoz | — |
| elative | anyjukból | — |
| delative | anyjukról | — |
| ablative | anyjuktól | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
anyjuké | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
anyjukéi | — |
Etymology 2
Lexicalization of the above (literally, “their mother”, i.e. the children’s mother).
Alternative forms
- anyjok (dialectal)
Noun
anyjuk (plural anyjukok)
- (folksy) missus, wifey, little woman (used by the husband, to address or refer to his wife)
- (folksy, rare) mother-in-law
- Synonym: anyós
- (folksy, derogatory) old woman
- Synonym: öregasszony
- 1844, Sándor Petőfi, chapter 2, in John Ridland, transl., János vitéz (John the Valiant),:
- „Hanem most már elég, hallja-e kend, anyjuk? ¶ Fogja be a száját, vagy majd betapasztjuk.”
- “Enough of that guff, you shut your mouth or ¶ I’ll shut it for you, you hear me, Mother.”
Declension
Out of its suffixed forms, only anyjukot, anyjukostul, anyjukom, anyjukod (and rarely anyjuka or anyjukja) are used.
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | anyjuk | anyjukok |
| accusative | anyjukot | anyjukokat |
| dative | anyjuknak | anyjukoknak |
| instrumental | anyjukkal | anyjukokkal |
| causal-final | anyjukért | anyjukokért |
| translative | anyjukká | anyjukokká |
| terminative | anyjukig | anyjukokig |
| essive-formal | anyjukként | anyjukokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | anyjukban | anyjukokban |
| superessive | anyjukon | anyjukokon |
| adessive | anyjuknál | anyjukoknál |
| illative | anyjukba | anyjukokba |
| sublative | anyjukra | anyjukokra |
| allative | anyjukhoz | anyjukokhoz |
| elative | anyjukból | anyjukokból |
| delative | anyjukról | anyjukokról |
| ablative | anyjuktól | anyjukoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
anyjuké | anyjukoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
anyjukéi | anyjukokéi |
| Possessive forms of anyjuk | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | anyjukom | — |
| 2nd person sing. | anyjukod | — |
| 3rd person sing. | anyjuka, anyjukja | — |
| 1st person plural | anyjukunk | — |
| 2nd person plural | anyjukotok | — |
| 3rd person plural | anyjukuk, anyjukjuk | — |
Further reading
- anyjuk in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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