anomie
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From French anomie, from Ancient Greek ἀνομία (anomía, “lawlessness”), from ἄνομος (ánomos, “lawless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”). Popularized by French sociologist Émile Durkheim.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈæn.ə.mi/, /a.noʊ̯.ˈmi/
Noun
anomie (countable and uncountable, plural anomies)
- Alienation or social instability caused by erosion of standards and values.
- 2019, Kathryn Edin, Timothy Nelson, Andrew Cherlin, Robert Francis, “The Tenuous Attachments of Working-Class Men”, in Journal of Economic Perspectives:
- This is in line with sociologist Emile Durkheim's seminal study Suicide (1897 [1997]), which argued that "anomie", or normlessness, could explain variations in suicide rates across countries and time.
- 2020, Freda Adler, The Legacy of Anomie Theory, Routledge, →ISBN:
- Although the hypotheses on what causes anomie are different and reflect the social conditions of different societies, the concept itself refers to the same idea/phenomenon: a weakening of the guiding power of social norms, a loosened social control.
- 2021 December 24, Michiko Kakutani, “Didion’s Prophetic Eye on America”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
- In fact, one of the recurrent themes in all Didion’s books, both fiction and nonfiction, is Americans’ penchant for reinventing themselves, their belief in fresh starts and second acts — a faith, on the one hand, that helped settle this country and fueled the American dream, and yet, on the other, has resulted in rootlessness and anomie, the discarding of personal and public history.
- 2022 May 21, Peter Bradshaw, “Triangle of Sadness review – heavy-handed satire on the super-rich loses its shape”, in The Guardian:
- [T]hey duly make the acquaintance of all the dysfunctional, boorish and anomie-stricken super-rich on board, including a hateful elderly Brit couple with the Churchillian names of Winston and Clementine
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- anomic (adjective)
Translations
alienation or social instability
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Czech
Dutch
Etymology
First attested in 1749. Borrowed from French anomie, from Ancient Greek ἀνομία (anomía, “lawlessness”), from Ancient Greek ἄνομος (ánomos, “lawless”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌaː.noːˈmi/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ano‧mie
- Rhymes: -i
Noun
anomie f (uncountable)
- lawlessness
- 1749, Wilhelmus Peiffers, Agt korte t'zamenspraken; ingerigt tot onpartydig onderoek en genoegzame wederlegginge van de herrnhuttery, publ. by Gerardus Borstius.
- Z. Het eene met het andere vergeleken levert uit de klaarſte blyken van Antinomie en Anomie.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1749, Wilhelmus Peiffers, Agt korte t'zamenspraken; ingerigt tot onpartydig onderoek en genoegzame wederlegginge van de herrnhuttery, publ. by Gerardus Borstius.
- (sociology) anomie
Derived terms
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνομία (anomía, “lawlessness”), from ἄνομος (ánomos, “lawless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.nɔ.mi/
Audio (file)
Descendants
See also
Further reading
- “anomie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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